Sunday, October 27, 2013

A Kenyan Journal - October 2013


 
 Our children are precious to us.  So when our 23-year old daughter, Anna, announced to us in the Spring of 2012 that she had been accepted to a two-year stint in the Peace Corps in Kenya, Beth and I  were filled with a range of emotions – excitement, concern, joy, grief.  But most of all we felt pride, pride that our 23-year old was willing to put the rest of her life plans on hold for the next two years and venture into the unknown to make what she hoped would be a difference.  We also felt certain that we would use Anna’s presence in Kenya as an excuse to pay the African continent a visit.  Because of an often unstable political climate, the tricky logistics of traveling in third world countries, and fear of the unknown, most Americans will never travel to Africa.  Those that do normally stick to the standard tourist fare.   Having Anna on the ground off the beaten track gave us an opportunity for a more unique, and perhaps more genuine experience.  In the following paragraphs I hope to convey some of our experiences and impressions from a trip that Beth, our daughter Nellie, and I took to visit Anna during October 2013.

Anna arrived in Kenya with 35 other fresh Peace Corps recruits in June 2012.  They spent the first three months together in training, part of which was learning the universal Kenyan language of Kiswahili.  English is still the official language of Kenya, a leftover from the period of British colonization that ended in 1963 (it was known as British East Africa until that time).  While most educated Kenyans know English, they generally converse in Kiswahili, a relatively recent language with Arabic roots.  To further complicate things, there are roughly 40 tribal languages in common use.  When you get into rural areas, it is these tribal languages that predominate, followed by Kiswahili, and then English.  Kiswahili is typically the common language that allows the various tribes to talk with each other. 

At the end of their three months of training, the day came for the Peace Corps volunteers to get their assignments – Anna was assigned to a village called Orinie, which was about 60 miles southeast of Nairobi, and 12 miles past the nearest town of any size, Kajiado.  You won’t find Orinie on any maps.  You also won’t find any signs to Orinie from the main road.  That’s because it is a place that almost no one wants to go, and even if they wanted to, they would not be able to get there.  It is located six miles down a rutted track accessible only by four-wheeled drive vehicles.  The route includes a hair-raising crossing of a usually dry sandy river-bed that involves a steep descent and climb.  When it rains, which is twice a year, the crossing becomes impassable, completely cutting off access to the town.  Orinie has no electricity, no plumbing, no police services, and nowhere to buy anything that you would want to buy.  Anna’s parents, always the optimists, decided that she had gotten this assignment because the Peace Corps supervisors recognized that she was the one volunteer that might actually be able to pull this assignment off.

Anna’s assignment is with a health clinic that operates in Town.  She nervously arrived in Town on a day in September 2012, and met her Supervisor for the next two years, Timothy.  He shook her hand politely and then unabashedly announced, “We thought we were getting a man”.  Villages in Kenya have the opportunity to apply for Peace Corps volunteers, and often have unrealistic expectations of who they might be getting and what they might be able to accomplish.  Several years earlier, Orinie had a much-loved volunteer named Brian who had managed to secure a grant to drill a community borehole – providing much needed clean water to a community.  Even seven years after his departure, Brian maintained his rock star status with the village, and Anna had a hard act to follow.  After informing her new supervisor that gender modification was out of the question, Anna dug in her heels and started to figure out how to make herself useful.  A surprising fact we learned about Peace Corps assignments after Anna joined up is that the role of a Peace Corps worker on assignment is only very loosely determined at the beginning of their assignment.  It is primarily up to the Peace Corps worker to assess the situation in their village, evaluate their own skills, and then determine how they are going to spend their time.  If you’re not a self-starter, it’s going to be a very long two years and you’re not going to get much done.

Orinie is a “town” of about 500-1000 people.  “Town” in this case is a rather loose description, as the people are spread out over miles, and when you are in what we considered the town center you only see the health clinic, the adjacent concrete volunteer house where Anna lives, the church, and a handful of mud huts with tin roofs.  The other houses are spread out over miles.  The town has a school which serves students through Grade 8, and children walk up to four miles each way to get there.  There’s no public education here, so parents have to cough up the money they need to have their kids attend school, and many are not able to afford it.

The people that live in Orinie are almost all from the Masai tribe, which has a proud warrior tradition and feeds themselves primarily through their livestock, which consist of cattle, goats, sheep, chickens, donkeys, and dogs, although we are pretty sure they don’t eat the dogs.  They were historically nomadic herdsman, but after the British left in the 1960s, land was given to the Masai people and they settled across southwest Kenya in an area loosely referred to as Masai-land.  To a very large degree, most of the Masai people in Anna’s village still exist as they have for centuries.  They live in small huts made of sticks and plastered with mud made from cow dung and wood ash.  They cook either outdoors or with an open fire in their poorly ventilated huts, creating interior atmospheric conditions that would alarm any health care worker.  In most cases sanitary facilities consist of a visit to the great outdoors, although perhaps a third of the homes have a pit toilet.  Anna’s house has the deluxe version, which has a door, four walls, a roof, and a slot in the concrete floor about the size of a legal envelope.  No toilet appurtenance needed – if squatting was good enough for your grandmother, it’s good enough for you.

As is so common in third world countries, the Masai have lots of children.  Women typically have anywhere from six to twelve children each, and it is common for men to have two or even three wives.  We were curious about why there were not more single women if men are marrying two and three women each.  The reason it works (so far) is that the men marry much younger women.  It’s typical for a 30-year old man to marry a 15-year old girl.  Since everyone has so many children, each generation is substantially larger than the last, so the math works.  It is, however, a pyramid scheme, and Beth and I wondered aloud whether eventually practices will need to change as the Masai begin to overgraze the land to support their growing numbers.

 

Anna has had the opportunity to join in the celebrations that occur regularly in Town, including marriages and the male right of passage into manhood – circumcision, which occurs when boys are about 15 years old and is a very big deal.  Less publicized is the ongoing practice of female circumcision, a more controversial procedure that almost anyone from the West would like to see halted.  During their bigger celebrations, everyone gets all dressed up in their brightly colored shawls and bead work and jumps up and down a lot – a Masai tradition.

We arrived in Nairobi on October 11th after an endless 22-hour flight from New York through Amsterdam.  Nairobi has had a tough year – first their international airport terminal burned down in August and then their flagship western shopping center, the Westgate Mall, got shot up by Somali terrorists in September.  The lack of the airport terminal was immediately evident to us on arrival, as they shuttled passengers by bus to a new makeshift terminal they had constructed in the parking garage.  I also got to personally experience their lost baggage system, as my duffel was in the process of taking an independent vacation somewhere in Europe. 

Anna found us at the airport, and then we got our first taste of urban Kenyan traffic.  We had not driven much in third world cities previously, and it is something to be experienced.  Because of its British roots, everyone in Kenya drives on the wrong side of the road, and because of its less than robust traffic enforcement practices, there is no apparent concern about obeying any of those pesky traffic signals that traffic planners seem to erect everywhere.  The only time there seemed to be some semblance of order was at the large traffic circles, where multiple police guide people in and out of the whirling vortex of cars, bikes, buses, motorcycles, trucks, three-wheeled taxis, and the occasional donkey cart.  Emissions controls don’t seem to exist in Africa, and the exhaust plumes from the larger vehicles are impressive.  Drivers are extremely aggressive, but amazingly, no one seems to be angry or uptight – the traffic is a part of life.

While in Nairobi, we spent a day in the town of Karen, where Karen Blixen of “Out of Africa” fame spent her years before her generous husband gave her syphilis.   To get to Karen you pass what we were told is the largest slum in the world, with over one million residents.  Karen is just the opposite of a slum, with  big fancy houses sequestered behind large security fences with armed guards at every gate and a few mean dogs thrown in for good measure.  The dichotomy felt very strange to us, and we wondered how we would fit in if we lived in such a place.  Nellie, Anna, and I went for a morning run in the ungated part of the community, and were told afterward that this might not have been such a good idea.
 

After Karen we made our way to Anna’s village by a variety of means, and arrived in time for a late afternoon walk around the village.  The village of Orinie has exactly one white face, Anna’s, and it has always been a major conversation piece in Town, with the kids pointing and giggling and people asking to see the blue veins in her skin.  For some of the kids she may be the first and only white face they have ever seen.  When we put our four white faces together and headed out on our walk in our distinctively Western clothes it must have looked like a carnival freak show, and all sorts of people came out of the woodwork (or mud-work as the case may be) to either watch us pass or, if they knew Anna (which most of the villagers do) to introduce themselves.

Our first morning in Orinie was a Sunday, and Anna announced that we would all be going to a 2-hour church service.  Virtually all of the residents of Orinie consider themselves Christian, another by-product of the European Colonization of Africa.  There are two churches in town and an active religious community.  Normally I would not be a big fan of listening to two hours of hellfire and brimstone, but this was different.  From the start of the service the congregation made a point of welcoming us.  To start the service, they had four groups sing boisterous gospel-based hymns to the congregation – the youth group, the young women, the older women, and the men.  They then asked us if we’d like to address the congregation.  Anna perked right up and offered to have us sing be the fifth singing act.  Not since first grade had I sung in public at a volume that is perceptible to the human ear.  So when Anna offered to have us sing Amazing Grace to the congregation the dagger of fear pierced my heart.  I looked over at Beth and she seemed similarly daunted.  Nevertheless, the four of us got up there and belted out our personal rendition of Amazing Grace.  I realized after the first verse that I did not actually know the words to the second verse.  Since I had really let it fly on Verse #1, my lip synching on Verse #2 was not too hard to spot.
 

We spent much of the remainder of that first day visiting people and making introductions.  Everywhere we went we were met with cries of “Ann, Ann” (they don’t seem to grasp Anna’s full name there and she now just rolls with it).  We were welcomed into several small homes, and at each we were given tea which had a sweetness approximating what you’d get if you mixed 40% tea with 60% hot Mountain Dew soda.  I loved it.  Beth and Nellie politely consumed it.  Some of the folks spoke relatively good English and we could converse as long as we spoke “Kenyan English”, which required that we slowed down and carefully annunciated.  Many others spoke little or no English, and Anna would jabber away with them in Kiswahili.  Her apparent gift for this language amazed us.  While those in the village are used to her speaking their tongue, it turns heads in the urban areas.  Near the end of our trip  we passed a couple of boys on motorcycles talking about us in Swahili, who assumed that we couldn’t possibly understand them.  Anna spun on her heels and let them have it in Swahili, leaving them wide eyed and wondering whether she might be a Kenyan albino.
 

At the end of our first full day, Anna facilitated a Town-wide meeting to discuss the process of getting grants for the town to help them improve their living conditions.  Beth and I watched on as proud parents as Anna worked to get grow a consensus on how a grant might be used.  By the end of the meeting it was agreed that important projects might include:  1) getting a bridge built over the stream, 2) forming a dairy cooperative so that people could get their milk to market, 3) setting up a system to sell beaded products and other crafts to the outside world, and 4) establishing another borehole water system so that people did not have to travel miles to water their livestock, and building a suitable nursery school to replace the hot metal shack that was currently used.  One of Anna’s biggest challenges is to engage the women of the community, who are exceedingly shy and are not used to having much of a voice.  We were struck when we went around the room introducing ourselves that the women had a hard time even uttering their names, and a couple of them could not do it at all.  It was later explained to us that it is traditionally considered inappropriate for Masai women to introduce themselves by name – go figure.

We were also struck during our visit with the dichotomies that exist between the traditional Masai lifestyle and the 21st century influences that are creeping in from the outside world.  While most of the adults, particularly women, wear the traditional Masai dress – colorful printed wraps and shawls, many of the children wear clothing that has come from . . . Goodwill.  Apparently Goodwill ships enormous quantities of left-over clothing to the third world, which is then either given away or bought for a pittance.  It creates interesting some interesting scenes, such as the 8-year old sandal-clad boy I saw herding goats across the dry dusty landscape wearing Frosty the Snowman pajamas . . . or the traditional Masai man Anna saw wearing an “I’m with Stupid” shirt . . . or the reserved Masai woman who proudly sported an “I’m Horny” shirt with no recognition of its meaning.  And then, my favorite . . .  Anna witnessed a muscular Masai warrior in a tight Winnie-the-Pooh pink pullover.

On Day Two of our visit with Anna we walked to two separate family huts, separated by a distance of about five miles, to build brick and mud ovens.  During her training, Anna had learned to build these ovens using material that was available locally – hand-made bricks and mortar made from cow dung, ash, and water.  The Masai have traditionally cooked inside with open fires.  These fires are inefficient and create extremely smoky conditions in the poorly ventilated huts.  The idea behind the mud ovens is to get the fire to burn hotter and in a more controlled manner so that there is less smoke.  The villagers have now seen a few of these stoves, and they have become all the rage.  All you need to get one is the ability to buy yourself nine of the locally made bricks.  The other materials, wood ash and cow dung, are readily available.  By the time we got there, Anna had trained a few of the villagers to make the ovens and others were learning quickly.  Shortly after our arrival the women were enthusiastically mixing the cow dung, ash and water with their bare hands until it had reached a nice slurpy consistency.  It was then into the hut where a small pit was dug in the dirt floor using a machete.  Bricks were placed into and above the pit in a geometry that Anna had learned from the Peace Corps and the whole thing was cemented together with a bucket of the good stuff that the women had mixed outside.  The end-result was an attractive appliance with an opening at the front for stoking the fire and an open top for cooking and smoke passage.  Everyone was beaming with the accomplishment and we were rewarded with lunch and more of the Mountain Dew Tea.

 

Conditions in the hut were exceedingly dark as there were only two windows.  To help illuminate things during construction, a Masai man named Moses reached into his pocket, handed me his cell phone, and turned on the flashlight feature.  Another time warp dichotomy, and I was really struck by this one – the use of 21st century technology amid a scene not much different than you would have seen 500 years ago.  I continued to see this during our visit.  We’d be out talking to some goat herder, who wearing his tribal gear and walking through the bush with his animals when his cell phone would ring and he’d jabber away.  Don’t expect land lines to come to the Kenyan countryside – ever.  They have managed to skip that whole unnecessary evolutionary step in modern communication.
 

Our time in Anna’s village was all-to-short, and after two days of introductions we were already starting to say our goodbyes.  We were American tourists after all, and the requisite safari was in our future.    We left the village knowing with certainty for the first time in a year that our daughter was in good hands.  The village is safe, the people are welcoming, and they universally love our daughter.  We heard some version of the following statement from at least half a dozen people during our visit:  “Your daughter Ann, she is Masai, yes”.  As we said our goodbyes the beaded gifts began to emerge, and we all left town well festooned in jewelry and other forms of bedazzlement.  One of Anna’s better friends gave me a traditional beaded shirt that might have taken a hundred hours to put together.  We were humbled the kindness and generosity of everyone we met.  As we look back on our trip, our time in Anna’s village is what we will all remember with the greatest fondness.
 

But now it was on to the safari . . . We got a lift out of Town with Anna’s supervisor and were deposited in the Town of Kajiado at the Matatu station.  The Matatu is the spine of Kenya’s public transportation system.  A Matatu is a Toyota mini-van or equivalent, generally capable of holding a driver and 10 passengers.  They are everywhere in Kenya and serve as both local taxis and longer distance transport, particularly between the towns and cities.  To catch the Matatu you go to a place where they stop and you get on one that is going to your destination.  You then sit there and wait for all the seats to fill up.  The driver will not move until every seat is occupied with fare-paying passengers.   That may take two minutes or it may take two hours.  You wait.  To minimize waiting time, the strategy is to get onto a Matatu when it is almost full.  However, the drivers know this, and know that no one will get in their van unless it is almost full.  A technique they employ to address this awkward situation is to employ sitters – people that will sit in their van and pretend they are going on the trip only to get out of the van as it begins to reach capacity.  Our Matatu ride back to Nairobi was uneventful from Anna’s perspective, but a wild ride from our perspective, with the underpowered vehicle passing trucks on a two-lane road as oncoming traffic was flashing their lights and diving into the breakdown lane.  When the oncoming traffic got too heavy to allow passing, our driver made efficient use of the breakdown land and passed the vehicles on the other side.  Throughout the ride, our gregarious  daughter chatted away happily in Swahili to the other passengers, interrupted only occasionally by her sister and parents asking for a translation.

We met the safari company in Nairobi, and they loaded us into a four-wheeled drive souped up version of a Matatu, complete with a nifty roof that popped up to allow you to stand in the vehicle and watch wild game without fear of getting head butted, trampled, or chewed on.  Our safari destination was the Masai Mara game reserve, which is the Kenya portion of the much larger Serengeti Park that extends well into Tanzania to the south.  It was a four hour ride to get to our lodging on the outskirts of the park.  The first two hours were on good tar roads, including a breathtaking descent from the eastern highlands down into the East Africa rift valley.  A little geology here – a rift valley is a place where plates in the earth’s crust are spreading laterally apart away from the axis of the valley.  The end result is that the part in middle drops vertically downward and you’re left with a deep valley with walls on either side.  The East Africa rift continues to be mildly active and is one of the world’s best known and longest rift valleys, extending north-south across most of the continent.  It is also where a lot of the big game hangs out.
 

The second half of our trip to Masai Mara was on a horrendously bumpy dusty road.  Our driver/guide, Nathaniel, was unfazed and bashed over the rocks with the Toyota at a high rate of speed with a large dust plume trailing out behind us.  He explained that they control the number of visitors to the park by making access very difficult.  I expect it works.  As we continued to punish the vehicle I wondered whether and when we would be breaking something.  The answer came five miles from our destination when we broke a tie rod in the front end.  Now I don’t know exactly what a tie rod does, but I think it has something to do with the steering and it sure makes a lot of noise when you are driving with a broken one.  Still unfazed, Nathaniel rolled on, with terrible clunky noises coming from the front end.  When we arrived at the outskirts of our destination Town I was not optimistic.  The town consisted of dozens of ramshackle metal shacks separated by dusty potholed dirt roads.  Vast amounts of litter and cast-off human detritus were everywhere you looked.  Not a Toyota dealer in sight.  Nathaniel pulled up in front of one of the shacks.  Five kids came rushing out, and then a guy sauntered up to see what the problem was.   He took a look under the vehicle and then got on his cell phone and went back inside.  He then returned with another guy who came our dragging a welding machine.  A third guy appeared from down the street with a jack and they boosted the vehicle up off the ground.  A generator was then hauled out, and a kid came out with two clear coke bottles of what we presumed to be gasoline to get the generator going.  They rigged things up, and the guy who at least pretended to be a mechanic crawled under the vehicle, fired up the welding rods, and went to work.  After about 5 minutes he emerged from beneath the vehicle, they dropped it off the jacks, and we all got back in.  Total time for repair – about 25 minutes.  They don’t need no stinkin’ Toyota Dealer in Masai-land.
 

We stayed in a village at the edge of the Masai Preserve.  There were eight or so “eco-lodges” in the town.  Ours was billed as “Semi-Luxury tented accomodations”.  The luxury part was that we had real beds, a real toilet, light bulbs, and a shower.  The “Semi” part was that we were in a canvas tent, the shower was cold, and the light bulbs only worked from 6:00 to 9:00  PM each night; however, all of these amenities were major improvements from Anna’s situation, so we reveled in the luxury part of the semi-luxury.  The camp was patrolled by a troop of baboons that took a liking to the lodge’s dump and three Masai gentlemen whose job it was to sit all night in chairs in close proximity to our tents, fending off critters and local n’er do wells.  We had an extensive conversation with one of our guards, Samuel, who told us that he had been classically trained as a Masai warrior, a full one-year program where you learn the tools of the warrior trade.  I have since read that the Kenyan government strongly discourages the training of warriors as the days when it was acceptable practice to beat up on your neighbors and steal their livestock are mostly over.  Nevertheless, we felt better having Samuel outside our tent at night with a machete on his hip.  Nellie asked him what he would do if a wild animal such as a lion came into the camp.  He indicated that he would kill it with his machete or have his compatriot kill it with his bow-and-arrow.  When Nellie pointed out that hunting was illegal in Kenya, Samuel said “Good point.  I will just wound the lion with my machete and it will walk away”.  We were glad to hear that he had a plan, and that there was no reason to be worried if we encountered a wounded lion walking around our camp.
 

We did not know exactly what a safari was before the trip.  We were pretty sure that it no longer involved elephant guns and returning home with trophies, but the actual mechanics of the safari alluded us.  Beth and I realized that we, like most Americans, formed our opinions of Africa early as we sat in front of the TV watching Marlin Perkins on Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom. 

Here’s how it works:  Early each morning the Toyota and Land Rover safari vehicles roll into the Masai Mara preserve.  As you leave the over-grazed landscape outside of the park behind, you immediately enter an area that looks like a scene from a Doctor Doolittle movie.  Big game was almost everywhere we looked.  We spotted zebras, wildebeest, gazelles, impalas, giraffes, and elephants almost immediately.  To help them find the more elusive animals, the guides communicate with two-way radios.  Nathaniel was frequently chatting away in Kikuyu or some other tribal dialect getting the intelligence on where to go.  The vehicles are required to stay on the park roads, but the roads go almost anywhere you need to go.  Each time a new photo opp presented itself, the van would stop, we’d pop our heads out through the roof on top, and the cameras would start whirring.  For the most popular wildlife, such as napping lions, up to a dozen vehicles might end up at a viewing location, similar to the “Bear Jams” that happen at Yellowstone.  Although there were these occasional traffic convergences, the park is big enough that the vehicles get fairly spread out.  Getting out of the vehicles is prohibited, and based on the size and genetic traits of the critters roaming around, we were happy to comply.

The wildlife highlight for us in Masai Mara was when we witnessed 500 or so wildebeests and zebra crossing the Mara River into Tanzania, the tail end of the annual migration of over a million of these animals to their southern feeding grounds.  A close second to this was our close-range spotting of both a leopard and a cheetah, both relatively rare sitings.  Following a couple days at Masai Mara, we drove a couple of hours to another park, Lake Nakuru, where we added the extremely endangered white rhinoceros to our list.

The final safari wildlife list, recorded here for posterity (and so that we don’t forget): 

Yellow baboon, Vervet monkey, Black-backed jackal, Spotted hyena,  Cheetah, Leopard, Lion, Serval (smaller version of the Cheetah), Rock hyrax (like a woodchuck), African elephant, White Rhino, Burchell’s Zebra, Warthog, Hippo, Giraffe, Cape Buffalo, Red Hartebeest, Topi (big deer), Thomson’s Gazelle, Impala, Waterbuck, Dik-Dik (little deer), Suni, Eland (oryx), Ostrich, Flamingo, Wildebest (Gnu)









 
 

With regard to the final listing, we learned during the trip that “Gnu Dung” is spelled the same way backwards and forwards (a palindrome).  File that away in your brain somewhere, it could be useful later.

After we’d had our fill of big game, we spent an additional day in the Town of Nakuru, Kenya’s third largest city after Nairobi and Mombassa.  Anna introduced us to the town’s artisan shops – a rag-tag assemblage of about 80 individual booths piled high with wood carvings, beaded jewelry, and anything else they think a tourist might buy.  We seemed to be the only customers.  Word quickly spread that there were gullible Americans making their way through the shops.  The vendors were on us like jackals and we were being physically pulled this way and that and being assaulted with offers of “really good prices”.  A guy with the suspiciously familiar moniker “Nelson Mandela” learned my name, which he then dutifully passed down the line until all the vendors seemed to know me personally.  As my more savvy daughters and wife shook their heads no-no-no, I felt paralyzed and unable to escape.  My first strategy to get them to leave me alone was to buy something.  It didn’t really matter what, and it did not really matter how much I paid.  Buy something, buy anything and then they will leave you alone.  This backfired badly, as now I was not just an American, but an American with money willing to buy, and an ineffective negotiator at that.  Anna tried to rescue me, and made an effort to fend off the vendors by speaking their native Kiswahili.  This resulted in temporary relief, but then they were on me again.  My backup strategy was to spend all of the Kenya shillings I had on my person, so that then I could claim I was out of money.  Over the next 10 minutes I made a series of poorly negotiated deals for next-to-worthless trinkets, but I was totally successful in achieving my goal of spending all my Kenyan money.  Once that was accomplished, I was able to claim to the merciless vendors in a truthful and unyielding manner, that I was completely out of Kenya shillings. 

I should have anticipated the next question – “Then do you have any dollars”.  Any well-respecting American would have flat-out lied at that point and responded in the negative.  Not me.  I pulled out a 20-dollar bill, and made one additional purchase after a half-hearted and largely ineffective attempt at negotiating.  A 20-dollar bill is a denomination that exceeds the largest unit of currency in Kenya, and is an obscene amount of money to spend on anything short of a new vehicle.  Anna was visibly embarrassed by my performance, although I have to say that the vendor that I handed the 20-dollar bill to seemed quite pleased and I had a new friend for life.  After my tremendous gaffe, the jackals again began gathering, and I resorted to the only remaining tactic – running away.  My family caught up to me a couple of blocks later and we went to look for an ATM machine so we could afford dinner. 

From Nakuru we hopped on another Matatu and made our way back to Nairobi and our return to the comfort and security of the American way of life.  We won’t soon forget the beauty of the African countryside and the kindness and generosity of the Kenyan people we met.  Our precious daughter is in good hands and will return in another year with an experience that will no doubt influence her perceptions of whatever comes next.