Thursday, August 1, 2019

Riding to 100 - John & Beth Hankins' Quest to do a 100-Mile Ride in all 50 States


One hundred miles.  You’ll commonly hear cyclists asking each other whether they’ve ever ridden “a century”, a lofty goal similar to that of completing a marathon for runners.  Yes, some people are able to ride further, but for most, once they’ve gotten to 100 there’s no need to prove themselves further, except perhaps to go find another century to do that’s more epic in one way or another.
Once my wife Beth and I realized in the early 2000s that our 40+ -year old knees, hips, and other moving body parts were not going to withstand decades of additional long-distance running, we started looking for another way to punish ourselves.  We discovered cycling, and before long both of us were able to complete a 100-mile ride.  We then started searching for challenging rides and events to do around the country, frequently involving rides of 100 miles or more, many of which are depicted below:



Bike Tour of Colorado, Vail Pass - 2011


John with Daughter Anna, Whiteface Mountain Summit, New York - 2012

Blue Ridge Parkway, Smoky Mountains, North Carolina - 2014


PAC Tour Alaska, 1200 miles in 10 days, Valdez, AK - 2007


Thread City Cyclers RAGRBRAI Team - Iowa, 2009

Beth with Friend Rob -  Mad River Century in a Monsoon - Vermont, 2009

PAC Tour Winter Camp, Bisbee, Arizona - 2016

Natchez Trace Parkway, Alabama, 2016

Boulder City, Nevada - 2017


One of our adventures took us to Virginia in 2012, where there was a six-day ride with a longest day of 80 miles.  Beth pointed out that if we just logged 20 miles before everyone else woke up that we could end the day with 100.  “Furthermore”, she said, “wouldn’t it be neat if we were able to do a 100-mile ride in every State?”.   Although initially skeptical, John ultimately embraced the idea when he realized that this would give him something to talk about at dinner parties for many years to come.  We rode 100 miles that day, bringing our total to 10 States, and then over the next seven years added another 23, to bring the total at the beginning of the 2019 riding season to 33
With Friends Bill and Phil, Tennessee - 2014
With Friends Hart and Liz - Salado, TX - 2017


Beth and Friend Bill, Gaffney, Georgia - 2014

Zion National Park - Utah, 2017

PAC Tour, Wisconsin - 2013

Natchez Trace Sag Wagon Driven by John's 81-year Old Mom Jean - Alabama, 2016

Natchez Trace Parkway, Mississippi - 2016

Beth with Friends Phil and Bill in a Sad Town on a Hot Day in Arkansas - 2016

Beth with Friends Jim and Sylvia - Cycle Oregon, 2018

As we checked off the states within a day’s driving distance of our home base in Connecticut, the pace of our quest has slowed, and in many years we’ve only been able to add one or two new states to the tally.  We realized that with our 60th birthdays approaching that we’d best get on our horses and get this thing done or we’d be doing it in wheelchairs.  It was Beth who first suggested the possibility of a whirlwind road trip to grab the balance of the states in one fell swoop, minus Hawaii due to certain logistical challenges.  I was freshly retired from a 35-year career and I was looking for a project, so I embraced this mission with more than a small amount of gusto.  I pulled out the Rand McNally Road Atlas and started to develop an itinerary that would take us through the 17 remaining states in the contiguous U.S. in as efficient a manner as possible.  Over the course of several months I researched potential rides, sought lodging with friends we have scattered across the country, and acquired the pile of stuff we’d need to support ourselves along the way.  This would not be a self-supported fully-loaded cross-country bike tour in the classic sense.  Instead, we’d pile our bikes and our mountain of gear into our Dodge Caravan and use the vehicle to hop-scotch across the country to each successive state where a ride was required.
After plotting a route on the map and thinking about logistics, we realized it would take about seven weeks to complete our task.  Our selection of a departure date in mid-May would be early enough to beat the worst of the summer heat, late enough to allow the plowing crews to clear the last of the winter’s snows from the high passes in the Rockies, and at the right time of year to get maximum daylight for early starts. 

On the morning of May 18th we turned the keys to the house over to a house-sitter, said good-bye to our dog and two cats, called our moms to tell them we loved them, and pointed the van toward Ohio for our first test.  We had three bikes stowed comfortably inside – Beth’s Trek Silque, my Cannondale Synapse, and our brand spanking new Co-Motion Carrera Tandem, painted in “Lusty Red” for maximum speed. For extra carrying capacity we purchased the largest Yakima roof-top carrier available, and our loaded rig bore a distinct resemblance to the space shuttle flying back to Cape Canaveral on the top of a 747.  Our camping equipment went in the cartop carrier.  The rest of the stuff rode inside with us, stacked nearly to the ceiling.
Along the way I endeavored to write a log of our adventures to share with friends.  I’ve included that log as originally written and have embellished it with some photos we snapped along the way.
Getting there can be Half the Battle

Prior to the trip I had brought our 2013 Dodge Caravan to the dealer to have them do a “free 23-point safety inspection”.  “Everything’s running great”, I said, “so you probably won’t find anything”.  They called me a few hours later to say that I needed to replace my struts, various components of the braking system, and several mysterious mechanical items that I suspected they had simply made up.  After paying the $2500 bill I was assured that we’d be good to go on our 8000-mile voyage.  On the way back from the dealer I discovered that the air conditioning was out, so I did a U-turn and brought the car back.  “We’ll look at it right away”, they said, “probably just needs the refrigeration liquid refreshed”.  Later that day I was told we needed a new condenser for $1,000.  A little while after that they called again to let me know that the cost would be twice that quoted because various metal parts had seized onto other various metal parts and the only way to remedy the situation was to start cutting things up and throwing them away.  I returned to the dealer the next day and gave them some more of my retirement funds.  With our van now worth $5,000 more than it had been three days earlier, we were confident that nothing else could go wrong. 
Halfway to Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania on our first day of driving the warning lights for the ABS brake system came on as well as a little squiggly symbol of unknown importance.  A little while later the little engine warning light came on, and a while after that the cruise control stopped working, which saddened my right foot.  I chose to ignore all of these symptoms since the vehicle was continuing down the road under its own power and the various issues were not inconveniencing us.  Unbeknownst to us, the Gods that govern all things mechanical had one more trick up their sleeves.  As we went to close the rear hatch of the van after our first night of camping, the automatic door latching mechanism got in its head that it would like to unlatch the rear door every time it was closed, which meant an unlocked unlatched rear door that would open randomly going down the road for the rest of the trip.  Not good.  After a few dozen attempts we were able to get the door closed but we were then so afraid to open it that we stopped using the door and for the rest of the trip and accessed our three bikes and our gear through the side doors.  

Weeks 1 and 2  – Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska

We had a busy start to our bike adventure and only after two weeks on the road did  feel like I had the time, energy, and backlog of amusing anecdotes to provide the first chapter of our experience. 
I’ll get the statistics out of the way first in order to satisfy those who would like to skip the stories of mishaps, misery, and malfeasance.



Start Point

Date (2019)
Riding Distance (miles)

Elevation Gain (ft)
Average Speed (mph)
Max Speed (mph)

High Temp

State Century
Xenia, Ohio
5/20
101
807
15.3
24.8
70
#34
Tell City, Indiana
5/22
103
6096
14.2
46.7
75
#35
Golconda, Illinois
5/24
102
8110
12.9
46.0
91
#36
Poplar Bluffs, Missouri
5/26
108
4626
15.5
40.9
85
#37
Beatrice, Nebraska
5/28
102
2614
16.5 (tandem)
35.6
68
#38
Kansas (starting in Odell, NE)
5/29
100
3566
15.0 (tandem)
33.7
75
#39

Xenia, Ohio – A Rail Trail Crossroad
As a preliminary planning tool for our trip I had researched the Rail-to-Trail Conservancy’s “Hall of Fame” list of 25 great rail trails in the U.S.  One of those trails was paved and happened to be in Ohio, where we had not yet ridden a century.  The Little Miami Trail runs for 90+ miles north of Cincinnati.  It connects to a myriad of other trails providing one of the best networks of improved rail trails in the country.  Ground zero of that trail network is Xenia, Ohio, the intersection of rail trails that radiate out in five different directions.  


Xenia Ohio - A Rail-Trail Crossroad
We stayed in Xenia in an AirBNB that Beth and found for a remarkable and somewhat frightening $38 per night.  We had our choice of rooms and chose the room in the basement, perhaps with the unconscious recollection of the F5 Tornado that wiped out much of the town and killed a bunch of people in 1994.  The downside to the room, which we thought of while we were trying to go to sleep, was that the only exit was via a steep set of wooden stairs.  That’s not really a down side unless the house is on fire or has been crushed by a tornado, in which case it could be a major downside.

We woke the next morning without the need for an emergency exit, and pointed our bikes south for a 50 miles run toward our turn-around point in Milford.  The towns along the way clearly have a love affair with the trail.  It gets heavy use, and we saw smiling cyclists and walkers for the entire distance, although not so many that it impeded our progress.  An overnight thunderstorm had deposited hundreds of sticks and downed one large tree across the trail which we had to navigate through on our way south.  By the time we returned north a few hours later the tree had been removed and virtually all the sticks had been kicked to the side.  The towns the trail passes through cater to cyclists, especially the town of Loveland, which has a bustling downtown with a well-stocked bike store and several great lunch spots.  We were off to a good start.
With the Cincinnati Reds Dude on the Little Miami Trail, Ohio

Indiana Wants Me (or so says the song)
Nothing says boring to a cyclist like Indiana.  OK, not quite nothing -  Illinois, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma give Indiana a good run for its money in the boring category.  A major planning tool for this trip was the Rand McNally road atlas.  When I got to planning the routes for Indiana and Illinois, I consulted the atlas and found that the only geographically redeeming features of these states lay in the far south just north of the Ohio River, where the geography resembled that of northern Kentucky.  Indiana has Hoosier National Forest and Illinois has the Hiawatha National Forest.  We found routes that took advantage of each of these sparsely populated areas and quickly discovered that National Forests tend to be located where farming is poor – in the HILLS.

The Rand McNally road atlas can only tell you so much – it shows you the State highways and some of the county highways but none of the back roads.  It generally does not tell you how wide the shoulder is, how steep the hills are, how heavy the traffic is, or whether there are rumble strips in exactly the place you want to ride.  It also does not tell you whether the road is closed due to bridge construction or whether the road is flooded due to all the rain they’ve gotten in the Midwest this spring.  For all these reasons and because we didn’t have anything better to do in our off days, we drove certain portions of our routes before riding them.  This practice proved to be extremely valuable in Indiana.  During our drive along the portion of the route that parallels the Ohio River we came to a sign that said – Road Closed, 4 miles ahead.  The detour for this closure would have taken us far out of our way on the bikes, so we drove to the construction area to find a bridge under construction.  We spoke to the DOT supervisor at the site (Bridget) who told us that if we returned the following day that they’d let us walk our bikes through the bridge site to the other side and save ourselves a 20-mile detour.  
The Preliminary Plan for the Indiana Ride (later amended)

It’s always a challenge finding a safe place to park a car laden with the valuable trappings of life on the road for 8 weeks.  While sometimes we rode from a hotel or campground, at other times, such as Indiana, we had a remote start that we needed to drive to.  We parked the car in front of the county courthouse in Tell City, Indiana under the watchful eye of a bunch of security cameras.  Doesn’t get much better than that.  
 Iconic Indiana Image

Our Indiana route headed north, directly away from the Ohio River (and the Kentucky border), into the hills.  We’d found a County Highway that passed through the Hoosier National Forest and kept us off the busy State Highway.  The road was scenic and lightly traveled, but had lots of ups and downs along the way, with speeds on many of the downhills topping 40 mph.  We got a picture of Beth in front of the Southern Indiana Squirrel Hunters headquarters.  Beth has an aversion to squirrels and embraces the association’s attempts to eradicate that species from the planet.  About 25 miles into our route we looked west at the darkening skies and realized we were in for a wet time (which we later got).  A slight detour got us back to our campsite where we were able to pick up raincoats.  We continued through the hill country and stopped for a peanut butter sandwich in the Town of English, Indiana.  Quaint sounding name but sad little town, with about two-thirds of the buildings in an advanced state of decay and almost all of the businesses shuttered.  The one surviving business appeared to be a golf course. The return to Tell City was along the Ohio River with views of Kentucky on the far shore – a flat ride punctuated by a 10 minute walk through a very sketchy bridge construction site.
Alternative Recreational Opportunities in Indiana


Beth Enjoying a Bridge Out Adventure in Indiana
We left Indiana with our one probing question unanswered – What the heck is a Hoosier?

Illinois – it’s not all flat
As much as I tried to program our ride routes and schedule for this trip, we’ve quickly discovered that it’s critical to be flexible and open to modifications to the plan.  In consultation with the Rand McNally Road atlas, I’d planned a route that included a State Highway north of a town curiously named “Cave in Rock” for a spectacular cavern opening in the limestone at the shore of the Ohio River.  When we drove the route the day before, we realized that the road I’d chosen was blessed with constant heavy truck traffic hauling limestone out of a nearby quarry.  Not safe.  Not fun.  We agreed to stop in Cave in Rock at a diner to re-assess.  The place mat for the diner happened to be a county map that depicted all of the local roads, with a specific indication of what was dirt (most of the roads) and what was paved (few of the roads).  We scrapped the original route, and right there on the spot designed a completely new route by using a highlighter to mark good riding roads on the place mat and then finding a way to connect them.  
Cave-in-Rock, Illinois (on the Ohio River at the border with Kentucky)

We stayed the night before our Illinois ride in a motel in Galconda, IL on the Ohio River across from Kentucky.  The weather on our Illinois ride day was projected to be sunny and humid with temperatures in the 90s, so we rolled out early enjoying the 5:30 AM sunrise.  We quickly completed a leg along the Ohio River and then turned inland and into the bigger hills.  This was a hard day – the hills came at us one after another with few breaks.  The roads of the Hiawatha National Forest were beautiful but almost our whole time was spent climbing at four or five miles per hour, with the only breaks being the downhills that at 40-plus mph were over far too quickly.  One break to the climbing was provided by a six-mile detour we took to the Garden of the Gods, a spectacular sandstone cliff formation typical of what you’d normally expect to see in the southwest.    
Garden of the Gods, Illinois

Southern Illinois - Nothing but Hills
From about the halfway mark of the ride it was super-hot and finding water was a challenge.  On one long featureless stretch at the 60-mile turnaround point we found a casino/bar/convenience store that was strategically located exactly where we needed it to be, beyond the limits of a town that did not allow alcohol or gambling.  While our use of alcohol and our gambling losses at this establishment were limited, we did enjoy the air conditioning and their ice-cold drinks before heading back into the blast furnace that would be our life for the next five hours or so.  We hit several memorable hills on the way back to the car, including a steep 600-footer called Williams Hill that will reside in our memories for some time.  This was a tough day – at 8100 vertical feet and 91 degrees this ultimately turned out to be our toughest day of the trip – in ILLINOIS ! Adding insult to injury, in cleaning Beth’s bike after the ride, we discovered her pedal had seized up, requiring massive strength to force the required rotation (editor’s note – Beth wrote the part about massive strength).
Missouri – The Show Me State

Show me what?  I can’t stop having inappropriate thoughts every time a Missouri “Show Me State” license plate drives by.  I’ll try to be more mature in the future.
Beth and I have not been planning too far ahead.  We know the direction we’re going and the states we need to hit in what order, but the exact routes, the exact schedule, and even the towns we stay in have been flexible and have been becoming more so as we continue our journey.  This flexibility was fully required a few days back when we decided to find a campsite in Missouri for the second Saturday and Sunday nights of our trip.  Surprisingly (at least to us), lots of people like to camp over the Memorial Day weekend.  Our last-minute research determined that there was not a campsite available on those two days anywhere north of the Mexican border, so we returned to the Air BNB app, failed there, and then moved on to hotels.com where we located a Motel 6 in Poplar Bluffs, Missouri at the edge of the Ozark Mountains in the extreme southeast part of the State.  


Riding Along the Edge of the Ozarks, near Poplar Bluffs, Missouri

We arrived in Poplar Bluffs about 14 hours before our next scheduled ride but because this was an unplanned overnight spot, we had no specific ride planned.  We stopped at the local bike shop where the owner was more than happy to do what bike shop owners do best, talk to us about biking.   The challenge was to find a ride that was not too hilly (as the Ozarks are known to be) but not too boring (as the dead flat area south of Poplar Bluffs is known to be).  The owner helped us map a route that was a combination ride that would start in the hills and finish in the flats.  Because the route was a bit confusing, we elected to drive the entire 100-mile course before we rode it, steering the van through beautiful rolling country roads with creative names like “Highway PP” and “Highway K”.  On the drive back into town we discovered that one of our key connections would have sent us down an 8-mile gravel road, an unacceptable option to both of us with our skinny tires.  We retreated back to our hotel and identified a paved alternative back into town that would keep us happy, or so we thought.
Ride day in Missouri was clear and cool and we started into the hills in good spirits, enjoying every moment. At our halfway point in Doniphan, Missouri a miracle happened when Beth agreed to stop with me at the Sonic Burger drive-in for lunch.  Back on the road after our junk food fix, we faced a 45-mile ride back to our hotel, with most of it through dead flat wide open plowed fields.  We picked up a fortuitous tailwind and were able to make over 40 miles in under two hours on the return, our fastest riding so far on the trip.

At the 102-mile mark, now on the re-routed section we had planned back in the hotel room, we encountered a “Road Closed - Bridge Under Construction” sign.  Emboldened by our successful bridge crossing in Indiana a few days earlier, we proceeded into the construction zone which was unattended on a Sunday.  We walked our bikes past cranes, payloaders and a myriad of other construction equipment to the top of a new overpass that would eventually cross two busy railroad tracks.  They had not yet put the new bridge in place, so we faced the choice of backtracking and taking our chances on an alternative route (Beth’s preferred option) or scampering down the steep gravel incline, crossing a couple of muddy ditches, sneaking across active railroad tracks, and then repeating the exercise on the other side of the tracks to emerge to safety and avoid arrest for trespass (John’s preferred option).   Our odometers said 102 miles, I was really hot, and I was not excited about adding to our mileage total so I elected to push on through the construction area despite the almost certain marital discord that this would create.  At the first ditch I stuck my foot in sticky mud up to the ankle, almost getting my shoe sucked off.   Beth followed with a similar mucky result.  When we got back on our bikes, a now decidedly unhappy Beth had too much mud in her cleats to clip in and had to complete the last six miles “unclipped”.   Her bike was a muddy mess. As a result, I deservedly wound up in the dog house and for penance had to spend the hour after we completed the ride scrubbing the mud out of every mechanical orifice of our muddy bikes and shoes.  Beth was nice enough to point out at the finish that there was an easy bypass to this construction disaster that would have only added five minutes to our journey.  I promised to listen better in the future.
Beth "enjoys" Another Bridge Out Adventure -Poplar Bluffs, Missouri


Mud in the Cleats - Poplar Bluffs, Missouri

Nebraska – “It’s Not for Everyone”
Beth and I have been collecting slogans, and as we pulled into Nebraska the “It’s not for everyone” state tourism slogan seemed particularly apropos to two snooty New Englanders.  We had originally planned to drive about a third of the way across the State before doing our century ride in the Cornhusker state,  but the 550-mile drive from southwest Missouri to the state line had exhausted us, so Beth got on Air BNB and found a farm family in the extreme southeastern part of the State that was renting out their camper.  We ended up loving our host family and the other Nebraskans we met.  The culture of rural Nebraska and much of the rural heartland is something that must be experienced – a place where people work hard and look out for each other.  The sense of community was everywhere we looked.

Tornado Watch
We pulled into Beatrice (Be-At-Riss), Nebraska after the 550-mile drive from southwest Missouri where we had completed our last ride.  The weather was sunny and pleasant when we arrived and the setting would be good material for a Nebraska tourist flyer, with a large well-appointed camper poised on the edge of a one-acre farm pond with happy bullfrogs and peepers keeping things lively.

We settled into bed for what we thought was going to be a peaceful night of sleep.  We were expecting some friendly thunderstorms at some point but none of the tornado warnings that had been common during the last week in this area were posted.  At about midnight we woke up to howling winds and nearly continuous flashes of lightning.  The trailer was rocking in the wind and visions of us upside down in the adjacent pond flashed in our heads.  A quick check of the radar on our phones showed a thick band of angry reds and purples headed in our direction, accompanied by tornado warnings with our present location in the cross-hairs.  Our host was urgently texting us, and we retreated to the basement of her house and waited things out for half an hour before returning to the camper for six more hours of sleep punctuated by occasional rumbles, wind gusts, and pelting rain.  When we woke up at 6:00 to the sound of more thunder, wind, and rain we decided it was an excellent time to spend one of the “contingency days” in our schedule to let our bodies and minds refresh themselves.   On our ride through Kansas a few days later we went through the Town of Linn, where the elementary school had been boarded up after a pummeling by a tornado.  We had managed to keep our bikes out of the violent weather to this point, but tornados are an ever-present discussion in these parts, particularly during the record-setting year of 2019 when at least eight tornados had touched down in the Midwest for 12 straight days during our trip, including one day with over 30.  
The View From John's Cell Phone Weather App in Nebraska (purple is bad)


Sketchy Protection from a Tornado - Beatrice, Nebraska

The start of our ride in Beatrice, Nebraska was made more interesting when the nice police man told us that we ought not park where we were thinking of parking in the town lot because there was a good chance the Big Blue River would be out of its banks and up to our car doors by the time we returned.  We found a location on higher ground and pulled the tandem out of the car for its maiden century voyage.  Our route took us west from Beatrice to Fairbury, a distance of about 30 miles.  We faced a strong headwind out of the west from the first pedal stroke, and by the time we pulled into Fairbury we had made only a 13 mph average and were pretty beat up.  The route then headed south (with a cross wind) and then back east.  Once we got the wind at our backs on the east-bound leg our lives improved considerably.  With our four legs pushing on the pedals and a 20 mph tailwind we blasted the next 30 miles with our speeds dropping below 25 mph only on the steeper uphill sections.   In one segment on the return trip our time ranked us at the top of the leader board of the 60 or so cyclists that have completed this section and listed their time on the Strava application. 
Homeward Bound with a Tailwind - near Odell, Nebraska

Our last stop of the day was in Odell, Nebraska at a little store that is owned and operated by the members of the community.  The cashier explained to us that because the town is too small to support a privately-owned store, the members of the community bought a building and operate the store as a co-operative, largely with volunteer labor.  It’s apparently a common model in the small towns of the Midwest.  We finished our Nebraska ride with a 15-mile push into a headwind, but all-in-all it wasn’t too bad a day and we enjoyed our fastest average pace to date.

Kansas – It’s in the middle
The Middle

Kansas went wrong from the start.  We liked the Town of Odell, Nebraska the previous day so much that we decided to drive 25 miles from our lodging spot to Odell to begin the ride to Kansas.   The Town of Odell is located only about 5 miles north of the Kansas border, so we were able to start there and head into Kansas so the ride would “count” as our Kansas century.  The governing regulations for John and Beth’s century quest specify that only 50 miles of the state you are claiming must be done in that state, as long as the total ride is 100 miles or more.  The day started with severe weather alerts, so we delayed our normal 6:00 AM start time by about 90 minutes.  When we pulled the tandem out of the car in Odell we realized immediately that we had forgotten our water bottles, which earned me a one hour round trip drive back to Beatrice to remedy the situation.  
A Tree and a Windmill - Kansas

When we finally rolled out at 9:00 the headwinds from the west had returned with a vengeance for a second day.  Our legs were not amused with this situation since this was the first (and ultimately only) day of the trip where we had scheduled back-to-back days with century rides.  We’d had some route-planning challenges, so this ride was an out-and-back course that went south then west then east, then north on a single numbered road.  We knew, or thought we knew, that every mile we pedaled into the wind would be re-paid with a tailwind on the return trip, so we did not entirely mind the investment of energy we would be making on the out-bound trip.  We started south into a cross-wind that was mostly in our faces for about 15 miles.  Now in Kansas, we turned west straight into the teeth of it and had the same miserable 13 mph experience we’d had the day before in Nebraska for another 30 miles or so.  As we neared our turnaround point I noticed that the wind was shifting from a west wind to a north wind, such that as we rolled home we did not get much benefit from the wind going east and then got it right in our face again going north.  Added to that were a series of long rolling hills that we had not expected.  And the worst insult of all was that the little community restaurant that we had been counting on for a piece of apple pie at 75 miles had closed before we got there.  I don’t want to talk about this ride any more – we both ultimately voted this as the worst ride of the trip.
Finishing Kansas and Back to Nebraska - Not our Favorite Day!

Week 3 – Oklahoma, New Mexico

Oklahoma is OK 
We took an entire day to drive from Nebraska to Oklahoma (another 550 miles) and decided early in the day that we’d take the next day off to allow our bodies to recover from the physical insult of back-to-back tandem rides in winds of Nebraska and Kansas.  Along the way we stopped at a Pawnee Indian Museum and then again at the exact geographic center of the lower 48 states, which is in north-central Kansas.  How someone mathematically figured out the location of the center of the U.S. we may never know, but it’s essentially the location where you could balance the U.S. on your finger if you had a perfect cut-out model (which I assume no one has).

Our jump off point for the Oklahoma Century was Boise City, Oklahoma, which is in the western part of the Oklahoma pan-handle and interestingly (at least to me) within 30 or so miles of four different states (KS, CO, NM, TX).   We had originally planned to do a circuit that would hit the state borders of both Kansas and Texas, but once we got to Boise City the locals suggested we go the opposite direction, so we planned a ride west to Black Mesa recreation area in the extreme northwest corner of the State on a route that would take us to the borders with both New Mexico and Colorado.
Our day off in Oklahoma started with a pancake breakfast hosted by the local rotary, followed by a quilt show (very impressive!), and then a test drive (in the car) of the route we were to ride the following day.  Along the way we stopped in the town of Kenton, Oklahoma, very close to the New Mexico border.  We visited with a lively couple who married 71 years ago and ran the history museum in town.  They showed us the barbed wire collection with great (and well deserved) pride. The proprietor (Fannie) told us that she had been born 90 years ago in the very building we were standing in.  Her family never owned the building but when another family moved out in 1929 her family simply moved in, an acceptable practice in the struggling community.  Fannie was one of 30 students in a thriving elementary school in the 30s. Today there are no children, no businesses, and very little way to make any income since even agriculture is tough in the dry western part of Oklahoma.  The closest town is over 30 miles away.  It wouldn’t surprise either of us to come back in 10 years to find a ghost town here.  


When we returned to our temporary home in Boise City, the town was having its annual “Santa Fe Days”, which featured POST HOLE DIGGING, wherein they line up a bunch of Sooners, give them post hole diggers, and then provide them with three minutes to dig as deep as possible (31 inches won it).  
Sturdy Oklahoma Farm Girls at the Post-Hole Digging Contest - Boise City, Oklahoma

The first two weeks of our trip has been a cycling whirlwind, with seven 100-mile rides completed between Ohio and New Mexico in 14 days.  The pace of our journey will now slow down a bit as we move into the part of the country where we’ve got contacts and an increased interest in lingering.

After reading the account of our first two weeks of riding and driving on our cycling quest across America, my mother remarked “It all seems to be pretty miserable to me.  You don’t seem to be having a good time”.  She clearly does not understand the importance that suffering plays in personal fulfillment.  Plus, it’d be a really boring trip if everything went well so we will continue to celebrate both the highs and lows of our adventure.
Just two rides were completed during the third week of our trip:



Start Point

Date (2019)
Riding Distance (miles)

Elevation Gain (ft)
Average Speed (mph)
Max Speed (mph)

High Temp

State Century
Boise City, OK
6/2
101
3182
16.0 (tandem)
40.2
75
#40
Taos, NM
6/6
101
6410
13.5
49.3
75
#41

Oklahoma is OK
Our rest day in Boise City, Oklahoma had returned a little zip to our legs for our 100-mile out-and-back Oklahoma tandem ride in clear weather conditions.  The western portion of Oklahoma is often described as the spot where the plains meet the foothills of the Rockies.  For the first 25 miles of our ride we were definitely in the plains with a straight road heading out of town to the west through unbroken ranchland.  This was the most isolated country we’d been in so far, with very little in the way of improvements of any kind.  Our 6:00 AM start meant we were free of the winds that had plagued us in Kansas and Nebraska and we made good time to our first water stop at Black Mesa State Park at the 25 mile mark.  Our out-and-back route featured three excursions off of the primary route to boost the mileage to 100 – the first was north from the Town of Kenton to the Colorado State Line, the second was to the west to touch the New Mexico state line, and the third was to the south to make up for a mileage miscalculation that would have brought us in too soon.


An Empty Road on Oklahoma's Panhandle - Two Cars Passed us in the First 40 miles


Taking a Break near Kenton, Oklahoma

In Kenton we stopped again at the Historical Society to fill our water bottles and meet some more with Fannie, the 90-year old lifetime Kenton resident that we’d met the previous day.  She filled in some more details about her childhood in this little struggling town, including a description of her 3-mile commute to Town from the family’s ranch, which she completed each school day starting at the age of 9 with her 14 year old sister aboard the family’s aging horse.  Once at school they’d put the horse in the corral out back for the day and return home at the end of the school day by the same means.  She explained that when the weather was too difficult to return home that she and her sister would have to find lodging in Town with another family or at the local hotel.  It was a Town and a time where folks looked out for each other and life’s lessons came early.  As Beth shared stories with Fannie I quietly ate my lunch at a nearby picnic table, enjoying a large bag of nut mix and M and Ms that I mistakenly assumed Beth had prepared just for me, a selfish act that I would later regret.
Beth with the 90-year old director of the Kenton, Oklahoma History Museum
(scene of the nut mix debacle)

The middle section of our ride on this day was through the high mesas of extreme western Oklahoma, including Black Mesa, which rises about 1000 feet above the surrounding topography and is the highest point in Oklahoma, at 4977 feet.  There were several steep climbs in this section which gave us the opportunity to use the lowest gears our triple chainring tandem.  We spotted several Pronghorn Antelope along the road, including one that paced alongside us was we cruised down the road at about 20 mph.
Where the Plains End and the Rockies Begin - near Kenton, Oklahoma

The steep uphills in mesa country were tough but expected and we climbed them with only a modest amount of suffering in our super-low tandem hill climb suffer gear.  The misery came later when the tailwind we were expecting to have the entire return trip turned out to be a strong headwind from the south for about 15 miles starting at the 75 mile mark.  At the lowest of the lowpoints heading into the wind Beth remarked “I need to stop right now.  My feet hurt, my butt hurts, I’m about to cry, and I’m really mad at you for eating all the nut mix (which I had)”.  Beth was suffering from an affliction well known to cyclists as “bonking”, a condition exacerbated by her lack of nut mix nutrition.  After a few minutes sitting at the side of the road with her shoes off reviving her feet and ingesting some non-nut mix foodstuffs, Beth was restored and we turned around for the final 25 miles into Town, which was covered in about an hour now that the wind was at our back.  Beth’s faith in the joy of cycling returned and her husband was mostly forgiven for eating all the nut mix, although I’m sure penance will need to be paid at some unexpected point in the future.

Camping Adventures in Oklahoma
We had an extra contingency day programmed into our schedule after our Oklahoma ride so at the end of our ride we headed out to a campground near Black Mesa.  Our goal was to stay two nights and do an 8-mile hike up Black Mesa on the off day.

The weather pattern that had developed over the previous week in the western plains was clear sunny mornings followed by a bunch of wind in the afternoon and thunderstorms or the risk of thunderstorms in the late afternoon.  When we pulled into Black Mesa State Park at about 5:00 after our ride there was an angry black thunderstorm gathering itself for a big punch.  We quickly set up our tent and managed to cook dinner and clean up before the rain got started at about 7:00.  Over the next two hours the storm raged around us, growing in intensity as we lay hunkered down in our tent.  At the height of the storm, the rain (and then hail) was coming down impossibly hard and there was a nearly continuous roar of heavy thunder overhead, more than I’d ever heard.  Our flimsy Eureka Timberline tent was getting badly buffeted by the wind and we thought there was a pretty good chance that it would collapse around us and leave us a sodden mess.  Eventually the winds abated, the hail melted, and our tent survived to house us another night.  We were only slightly sodden.
We emerged from our wet tent the next morning to bright sunshine and hiked to the top of Black Mesa, a trek of four miles each way.  The mesa is comprised of resistant volcanic basalt (same stuff they used to build Hawaii).  It’s located as far north and as far west as you can get in the Oklahoma panhandle.  For you trivia buffs, Cimarron County, Oklahoma, where the mesa is located at the western tip of the Oklahoma panhandle, is the only county in the United States that borders four states (TX, NM, CO, KS).  There were great views from the top and a big granite monument that was transported up there by some mysterious means.  Wildlife sitings on the walk included a horned toad, a species I’d not seen previously.
Hike to Black Mesa, near Kenton, Oklahoma


Beth atop Black Mesa, Oklahoma's Highest Spot (4977 feet)

The dark storm clouds started forming again at about 3:00 PM that day after we got back to our campground and by 3:30 it was starting to blow pretty hard.  We battened down the tent and went for a little walk before the inevitable rain blew in.  As we passed the ranger’s residence, we heard a crack and watched as a large tree limb fell across a powerline.  The powerline arced with a bright flash and a tree limb caught fire for a few seconds.  We alerted the nice ranger lady who explained that power had been lost and that there was no longer water available to flush the toilets in the campground, a sanitary inconvenience that seemed somewhat problematic to us.
A Bad Day for Tent Camping - Black Mesa State Park, Oklahoma

We returned to our campsite after speaking with the ranger, and found that the wind had snapped a tent pole and created other mayhem to our residence.  The poles had pulled away from their anchors, and the wind was trying hard to launch our lodging into oblivion, which was being prevented only by the weight of our belongings in the tent.  We managed to splint the broken pole with another pole and some duct tape, but then the wind speed moved to another (higher) level and we found ourselves standing in lightning and spitting rain holding on to both ends of the tent to keep it from being damaged further or blowing away.  After about 10 minutes of this we decided it was hopeless so we pulled out the poles and stakes and rolled up the tent and its contents, sleeping bags, pads, and all and stuffed them into the van in favor of more comfortable sleeping accommodations, which we found about 45 minutes later, along with another sodden family from the campground, at the Super 8 Motel in Clayton, NM.  
Rainbow Spotted during our Harried Retreat to New Mexico

New Mexico – The Enchanted Circle
The jump-off spot for our New Mexico ride was in Taos, where we’d rented a great place on AirBNB.  To kill some time before check-in we stopped at the local bike store to ask some folks in the know about the route we had planned, which made use of the iconic 85-mile “Enchanted Circle” route that circumnavigates New Mexico’s highest point, Mount Wheeler (13,000 feet and change).  “No.  Under no circumstances should you do that route” explained the woman behind the counter.  “The ride up Taos Canyon is twisty with no shoulder and a lot of traffic”.  She gave us an alternative route which was less appealing to us.  We then moved on to the next bike store to get their opinion on the Enchanted Circle ride.  “It’s a great ride, you should definitely do it”, said the owner.  “Just get an early start and you’ll be fine”.  We liked the second opinion better but heeded the first store’s warning about traffic and decided to get an early start and reverse the direction I’d originally proposed so we could go over Taos Pass as early in the day as possible.

Beth has not historically been an early riser, and does not typically relish rising while the sun is still on the other side of our planet; however, in rare cases, primarily when she is motivated by fear, she is willing to make an exception.  The morning of June 6, 2019 was one of those exceptions, her fear driven by a triad of time-sensitive hardships that included traffic, heat, and headwinds.
We rose that morning at 4:30 AM and rolled out a few minutes before the sun rose at 6:00.  The temperature on my Garmin bike computer was 41 degrees as we headed east up Taos Canyon toward our first pass, which was 18 miles away.  The sun didn’t find its way into the canyon for over an hour, and the temperature dipped as low as 34 degrees as we headed up the canyon road.  The climb to Taos Pass at 9300 feet was relatively gentle and our cold fingers and toes didn’t mind a little physical activity.  We made it to the top feeling good, and from the top it was a fun-filled twisty 1500 foot drop into the Town of Angel Fire, where we stopped to fill water bottles and grab some eats.  From there we headed north up the east side of the range with great views of a snowy Mount Wheeler.  The route took us through Red River and then turned upward toward Bobcat Pass, which at 9970 feet was the high point of the day.  This was a long climb which got steeper as we went, a good test our fitness and our ability to work hard at altitude.  We passed the test and then enjoyed a long downhill to the town of Questa at 75 miles. 



Top of Bobcat Pass on the Enchanted Circle from Taos, New Mexico

Beth on the Climb to Bobcat Pass, near Taos, New Mexico

Since we were still nearly 1000 feet above Taos and the wind was blowing in the direction we’d be headed, we thought it would be an easy run into town.  Unfortunately, as we have been finding out nearly every day, the last 25 miles of these rides is rarely easy all the way.  “You’ve got a bunch of big hills coming as you ride south out of town” said the woman at the Questa Visitor Center when Beth asked about the road.  She was not exaggerating.  They were big and there were a bunch.  On the flip side, we were rewarded with some fast downhills (49+ mph) and there was indeed a tailwind helping us along.   We had an uneventful ride through the busy streets in Taos, and finished this one at 101 miles with big smiles on our faces.

Week 4 – Wyoming, Montana, Washington

From New Mexico we drove to Evergreen, Colorado where we spent a couple of wonderful days with our college friends Fred and Marggi Seymour.  We did some hikes with Fred and Marggi and enjoyed spending some well-deserved rest time before our next push toward the northern Rockies.



Start Point

Date (2019)
Riding Distance (miles)

Elevation Gain (ft)
Average Speed (mph)
Max Speed (mph)

High Temp

State Century
Laramie, Wyoming
6/11
100
5459
15.6
49.2
70
#42
West Glacier, MT
6/15
100
6909
14.3
35.7
70
#43
Spokane, WA
6/17
102
5331
14.4
49.9
80
#44


Wyoming – Cheating the System - Snowy Pass, Medicine Bow Mtns.
We waved goodbye to our friends Fred and Marggi on June 8 in Evergreen, Colorado and headed north to a campsite in Indian Peaks Wilderness Area near Rocky Mountain National Park, which provided us the opportunity stretch our legs with a 9-mile hike to Cascade Falls, a spectacular 50-foot high waterfall being fueled by higher than typical snowmelt.  From there we drove on to Laramie, Wyoming, our trip punctuated briefly by a crazed mule deer who welcomed us to town by running into the side of our car.  The incident shattered our side mirror and gave Beth some graphic content to fuel her evening nightmares about wild beasts on the attack.

We stayed in Laramie with our friend Evan Johnson and his wife Fawn.  Evan had lived in Willimantic while he was a graduate student at UConn and he’d joined us on previous running and cycling adventures in the Nutmeg State.  He’s now professor in exercise physiology at the University of Wyoming and is looking forward with Fawn to becoming a parent in the fall.
Knowing that Evan is a super-fit 37-year old, we had suggested a few months ago that he plan us an epic 100-miler that made use of Wyoming’s mountainous landscape.  His required participation in this epic 100-miler was not negotiable.  Evan seemed a little trepidatious about riding 100 miles, particularly of the possibility of getting his butt kicked by woman old enough to be his mother, but Evan is a good sport and always up for an adventure, so he relented and charted us a route over Snowy Pass in the Medicine Bow Mountains west of Laramie.  To keep things interesting, Evan had planned a point-to-point route on Wyoming Route 130 from Walcott to Laramie that required a 100-mile shuttle of the three of us and our bikes over Snowy Pass and out into the plains on the other side.  

When I looked at Evan’s west-to-east one-way route, which involved a 3500-foot vertical climb to the top of Snowy Pass from his proposed start point in Walcott, WY, I began to concoct a devious plan.  “How’s about we have your friend drive us 50 miles out to the top of the pass.  We’ll then start our ride with a 25 mile downhill going west, turn around and climb the pass once going east with the legendary Rocky Mountain easterly wind at our backs, and then cruise the last 50 miles from the top. That way we’ll get to drop twice as far as we climb and have a tailwind for our last 75 miles”.  Evan didn’t have to be asked twice as this meant he only had to keep up with the 59-year old mother of two for one major climb and not two.  Beth was asked whether this approach violated any of the provisions of her 50-state century quest guidelines.  After consulting with the rest of the governing committee, which was limited to her husband, Beth and the committee determined that a net 3500-foot drop and a 75-mile finishing stretch with a tailwind would be just fine.

With our Friend Evan Johnson Boarding the 6:15 AM Shuttle, Laramie, Wyoming

Afternoon thunderstorms are an almost daily occurrence in the Rockies this time of year, so we woke up early and hopped on the one-way shuttle provided by Evan’s friend Jason to the top of the pass at 6:15 AM.  By 7:30 we were standing with our bikes in a very snowy parking lot at 10,600 feet with the soaring peaks of the Medicine Bow Mountains before us.  The road crews had finished clearing the snow from the pass only a week before, and high snow banks on either side of the road added to the dramatic effect.  Since we were starting at the top and would be coasting downward 3500 vertical feet in sub-40-degree temperatures, we were bundled up pretty well.  We dashed down the hill with the hopes of getting into warmer weather, and eventually our prayers were answered as we descended out of the snow and into the dry plains.  The winds from the west were picking up as we approached our initial turnaround at 25 miles near Walcott, which was fine with us because we were about to get those winds at our backs for the remainder of the ride.  We stuffed a bunch of clothes in the back rack I had installed on my Cannondale for this occasion and started our 3500-foot climb back to the pass.  We made it over the pass in fine form, with Evan keeping up with the two elders quite admirably, although he did spend some time whining about knee pain.  His older arthritic colleagues suggested he get used to it as he had about another 50 years to go before he found relief from joint pain (if you know what I mean).  He informed us at the 45-mile mark that he had already logged more miles that day than he’d logged any single day in the last five years.  We then felt bad about his knees and our dismissive comments.

Launching our Wyoming Ride - Snowy Pass, Medicine Bow Mountains (34 degrees!)

Ready for a Chilly 3500' Descent from 10,600 feet

Medicine Bow Mountains, west of Laramie, Wyoming


Beth and Evan Cresting Snowy Pass on the Return Trip, Wyoming

We stopped in the Town of Centennial at 65 miles for lunch after a screaming 3000+ foot drop from the top of the pass.  After that we were onto the open plains with strong tailwinds that rocketed us back to Laramie often seeing 30 mph on the flat roads.  The 16.0 mph that was on our odometers as we rolled into town was the fastest average we’d experienced on the trip on single bikes.  A tailwind and 3500-foot net descent will do that.

Montana – To the Sun and Back (Twice)
From Laramie we drove northwest to Jackson, Wyoming, which surpasses Taos as a destination for the rich and famous.  I provided Beth with some fiery entertainment at dinner by accidentally ingesting the majority of a large habanero pepper before realizing that this item on my plate was not intended for human consumption and was definitely not the mild yellow pepper of the Big Y variety that I expected.
Teton Mountains, Jackson Hole, Wyoming

We passed on the pricey Jackson hotels in Town and camped in the Gros Ventre National Park Service campground outside of Town.  At the campground we had an interesting chat with a weathered Australian guy who was taking an evening break on a motorcycle trip that had originated in Panama.  He’d passed through all of the Central American countries where most gringos fear to go. While negotiating Nicaragua he encountered an informal road block that had been set up by some local residents to separate motorists from their cash.  The machete wielding attendant asked him for the equivalent of 30 dollars. “I’m not giving you $30”, he said, “How about $3”.  “Sounds good”, said the man with the machete, who then took the cash and happily sent him on his way. 

From the Tetons we followed a line of Winnebagos on to Yellowstone for a little sightseeing.  We had to deflect from our original plan of driving past Old Faithful because VP Mike Pence and the Secretary of Interior were visiting the park that day to tell the world how much President Trump loves nature.  We were impressed at the lengths to which the present administration is willing to go to personally annoy us, Mr. Pence’s visit being only the latest example.  Our alternative trip up the east side of the park featured sightings of hot springs, grizzlies, black bears, and bison, as well as a hike along the rim of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River.

Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, Wyoming

With all the Yellowstone campgrounds full, we continued into Montana and spent a night in the mining town of Butte, where they’ve pulled 53 billion dollars’ worth of copper out of the ground over the years and have built a museum to commemorate the 2300 miners that have met their maker during that process.  Then we were on to Whitefish, Montana, the jumping off spot for our ride at Glacier Park, which would be State Century #43.
We stayed in Whitefish with one of my college roommates, Jeff Mow, and his wife Amy.  As luck would have it, Jeff is the Superintendant for Glacier Park, and someone who was intimately familiar with the area.  Jeff had informed me a few months earlier that the iconic mountain road through the park, the Going to the Sun Road, would be open only to bicycles for the weekend prior to the official opening of the road on June 22, as long as snow clearing had been completed by that date.  This was not a snowy year in Montana, and they had completed the snow clearing about a week before we got there.
The road stretches 50 miles from the western entrance gate to St. Mary’s on the east and climbs 3500 feet up to Logan Pass at an elevation of about 6600 feet.  While this is not particularly high from a Rocky Mountain standpoint, it’s an extremely snowy and alpine setting due to its latitude, which is only 30 or 40 miles south of the Canadian border.  There’s one spot where it’s not unusual for the road crews to have to clear a drift that’s 90 feet high to get the road open.
It’s about a 25-mile ride up to Logan Pass from the western entrance, which created an issue for us because a ride to the top and back would only give us half of the 100-mile distance we needed for our quest.  Our solution was to ride up to the top and then down the other side to the Town of St. Mary’s, which was a perfect 50 miles one way from the western entrance.  Once in St. Mary’s, there was the small issue of re-scaling the 3000 vertical feet back to Logan Pass, but I assured Beth that the nine century rides she’d already completed in the past four weeks and her altitude training made her well suited to the task.  I didn’t really know this, but it sounded good at the time.

Our departure up the mountain was delayed by 30 minutes because the alarm on my watch was effectively sound-proofed by a pillow that resided on my wrist.  By the time we finally got to our jump-off spot at the eastern entrance at about 7:00 there was already a stream of cars with bikes headed to the section of road which is closed to motor vehicles.  The first part of the ride, along Lake Macdonald, was open to vehicles, but when we got about 15 miles from the entrance there was a gate across the road at the Avalanche campsite.  The vehicles were parking and disgorging hundreds of cyclists eager for the once a year chance to ride the road without fear of being pushed over a cliff by a lumbering motorhome. 
The 3500 vertical foot climb to the top of Logan Pass is big challenge, and we assumed that participation in this event would be limited to those on 16-pound carbon race bikes powered by 25-year old legs.  In this assumption we were incorrect.  There was every type and style of bike imaginable.  We saw 12-year olds, we saw 80-year olds, and we saw people carrying their dogs in baskets.  In this part of the world, the bike ride up Glacier before the road opens to cars is a community celebration, and everyone wants a part of it.  


Random Woman and Her Dog - Logan Pass, Going to the Sun Road, Glacier Park, Montana

About 10 miles from the top of the pass the grade kicks up and you start the serious climb.  The engineering that went into this road, which was built in the 1930s using Civilian Conservation Corps labor, is remarkable.  It’s literally hacked into the side of a cliff, and an excursion off the side of the road would reward you with a downward flight of several hundred feet before you hit something solid.  Between you and that downward flight there’s typically an eighteen-inch high stone wall, which would give you a nice launch off your bike if you ever had the misfortune of encountering it.  The views are so spectacular it’s hard to believe they’re even real, with sheer cliff faces punctuated by snowfields and towering waterfalls for the upper portions of the climb.

Beth Climbing Logan Pass from the West - Glacier National Park, Montana




Climbing Logan Pass from the East Side (St. Mary's) - Glacier Park, Montana

Beth Riding Through The Big Drift East of Logan Pass, Glacier Park, Montana
Snow can be as deep as 90 feet at this location in the Spring

Grades on the climb were a steady five to seven percent, pretty gradual by our eastern Connecticut standards, and as we pushed on up the hill, we realized that we weren’t even needing our lowest gears.  At one point, while I was feeling quite full of myself for my climbing prowess, I heard a buzzing of knobby tires coming from behind me at a solid pace.  A young woman then passed me on a fat bike.  This was remarkable to me not because she was a woman (I’ve gotten very used to being passed by women) but by the fact that she had a child on a bike seat behind her and she was towing a second child in a trailer.  I quickly estimated the weight of her rig – 120 pounds for her, 40 pounds for her kids, 40 pounds for her bike, and another 30 pounds for the trailer and rack, for a total approaching 250 pounds.  A short time later her husband pedaled up next to me, “You don’t need to feel too bad”, he said, “it’s got a battery assist feature. I saw you looking over at them and thought you ought to know”.  Whew.
Beth and I made it to the top in good shape, and joined a few dozen other riders for our selfies in front of the Logan Pass sign.  We then did something we saw nearly no one else doing, we went over the top and down the other side.  By that time the top of the pass was in a cloud, and the 44-degree wet air made for a distinctly chilly descent.  The highlight of our ride down to St. Mary on the east side was the sighting of a bear grazing in some shrubs on the side of the road with her cub perched in a nearby tree.  Jeff had informed us that the Glacier region is home to approximately 1000 Grizzly Bears, the highest concentration of Grizzlies on the planet.  With that many Grizzlies, encounters with humans are inevitable, and Jeff had given me a large container of bear spray which I had in my Camelback, “just in case”.  Our encounter with the bear on the side of the road did not constitute such a case, so thankfully the bear spray remained in its container.  I did talk to a guy on the way up who admitted he’d accidentally sprayed himself I the face with his bear spray twice this spring, something he suggested we try to avoid.

After a quick bite at the bottom in St. Mary’s we did a 180 and started the climb back up the hill.  As we climbed back into the snow from the east, we noted some dark storm clouds gathering to the west, but with our car on the west side of the mountains we didn’t have a lot of alternatives for getting back.  Just as we went over the top of the pass, we felt the first rain drops.  Then a lot of additional rain drops, and then a deluge as we descended.  Many of the riders who had started down were now hunkered under overhanging cliffs trying to get out of the rain.  We elected to keep dropping in an attempt to get to some warmer temperatures.   Remarkably, the riders that were heading up the hill just kept coming despite the deteriorating weather.  Many of them were wearing cotton t-shirts and no jackets and we wondered about how the rest of their day was going to go. Once down to the bottom of the mountain the sun returned, and we enjoyed a flat 20-mile ride back along Lake MacDonald with a tailwind.
The rides over the snowy passes in Wyoming and Montana were the most exhilarating and rewarding of our trip and both of us ranked them at the top of the list.

Washington – it’s on the left side of the map
We said goodbye to our hosts Jeff and Amy in Whitefish the next morning and pointed the bug-splattered deer-damaged warning-light-flashing Dodge Caravan without a back door west toward Washington.  Along the way we stopped in Wallace, Idaho, and decided we’d return there in a few days for Century #45.  Upon arriving at our next destination in Spokane, we found the campground we’d selected was full, so we selected option 2, a cheap motel on the outskirts of town.  We went to bed early for an early morning start.

“Who is this woman and what has she done with my not-a-morning-person wife?” were my first thoughts when someone purporting to be Beth woke me up at 4:00 AM to get ready for our Washington ride.  The weather forecast was for temperatures in the high 80s and Beth was looking to avoid riding in the heat, resulting in the pre-dawn mobilization. (Note from Beth: I have not changed my watch from eastern time, so according to my watch, it was a reasonable 7:00 am.)
I had originally mapped out a route about an hour drive north of Spokane, but we were both getting sick of driving, so Beth googled “Century Rides Spokane” and we were able to get a map for the “Lilac Ride”, an organized 100-miler that had gone out of Spokane a month earlier.  We went to the advertised start location of the ride at Spokane Falls Community College and were greeted by scary “Permit Only” parking signs.  We went next door to the Unitarian Church where there were more scary signs indicating that we’d be towed if we even thought of parking there.  We parked there anyway, and Beth put a note on the dashboard saying “We’re Unitarians from Connecticut that are parked here to do a bike ride.  We’ll be back to the car by 3:30 and will remove our car at that time.  Please don’t tow us”.   And with that, we locked up the van with our valuables inside and were off on our two-wheeled Washington adventure wondering along the way if the Unitarians of the Spokane variety would believe our sign and take pity on us.

The Washington ride started with a wonderful 10-mile section on the Centennial Trail along the Spokane River, which tumbles through a canyon at the edge of town.  After about 10 miles along a relatively busy State highway the road headed into the less populated countryside of eastern Washington via Corkscrew Canyon Road, which lived up to its scenic moniker.  Beth and I loved the countryside of eastern Washington, which was rolling and varied.  At a little over 50 miles we reached the turnaround spot of our ride in the Town of Reardon, which was the furthest west we’d reach on the trip before heading back east.  We celebrated with a couple of selfies in front of their mule-themed municipal décor, and ate some breakfast burritos at the local diner.  
Our Furthest West Point on the 2019 Trip - Reardon, Washington

Seventy Miles Down, Thirty to Go - West of Spokane


Canola in the Sunshine - Washington State


Beth Rolls Through the Undulating Terrain of Eastern Washington

On our way back to Spokane we spotted some cyclists on the side of the road and stopped to talk.  They were from a loosely organized cycling group in Seattle called “Goosebumps” and were on their annual club excursion.  “We’ll be having a happy hour in Room 209 at the Hampton Inn at the Airport if you’d like to come join us after your ride”, they said.  “We just might”, we said.  A few hours later, after we’d had a good conclusion to our 100-miler back to our untowed car, we found ourselves at Room 209 in the Hampton Inn with a group of 15 or so folks that seemed a lot like us.  Stories were told, beer was consumed, and we went on to have a wonderful dinner with this group, which we had no doubt we’d belong to if we lived in the top left corner of the U.S. map.  Our chance encounter with the Goosebumps club and the good time we had with them was just the latest example to us of how important it is on a trip like this to allow your plans to be fluid and to embrace the challenges, unforeseen situations, and chance encounters that arise along the way.

Week 5 – Idaho



Start Point

Date (2019)
Riding Distance (miles)

Elevation Gain (ft)
Average Speed (mph)
Max Speed (mph)

High Temp

State Century
Wallace, Idaho
6/19
103
1742
15.4
24.4
60
#45


Idaho – Century Prelude on the Hiawatha Trail
We had initially planned to do our Idaho century in the south part of the state west of Jackson, Wyoming on a route that would have taken us over the fearsome Teton Pass.  After talking with some cyclists along the way and asking our legs what they thought about riding a 10 percent grade for a couple of  hours, we re-jiggered our itinerary and moved our Idaho ride to an area of the northern pan-handle that has not one but two rail trails in the Rail Trail Conservancy’s “Hall of Fame” of 25 best rail trails in the U.S.  We planned to ride both of them.  Beth booked us a room on Air BNB in a little house in Wallace, Idaho that featured a yoga studio, a guest room, two friendly dogs, and a 35-year old host named Emma who is training for a half-ironman and was one of the rare people we’ve encountered on the road that had some comprehension of what we were trying to do.

Our fist ride got off to a rough start.  The Hiawatha Rail Trail on the Montana side of the Montana/Idaho border near Interstate 90 makes use of the last transcontinental railroad line to be built in the U.S. (1908) and over its 14-mile length features a dozen tunnels and another dozen or so high trestles as it tries to maintain a grade of less than 2 percent  as it passes over and through the Bitterroot Mountains.  The trail is operated as a concession and the start is actually about 10 miles from where you buy your $15 ticket for the experience.  Our research on the trail was not comprehensive, and we had assumed that the trail was paved in the same manner as most of the other rail trails we’d seen in the area.  “Oh yes, the trail is completely paved and you should have no problem” said the young woman at the reservation desk, who had worked there a total of two days.  
With confirmation that the trail was paved, we rented the necessary clip-on lights to negotiate the tunnels.  I was surprised that the lights we were given were both covered with a layer of fine-grained light brown mud.  I’ve done a lot of riding on Connecticut’s gravel rail trails, and a trail has got to be pretty darn muddy to coat something mounted on the handle bars with mud.  “Is the trail muddy?” I asked the freshly minted woman behind the desk.  “It’s a little muddy in the first tunnel, but you’ll be fine” she said.  I wasn’t sure how a paved rail trail could be muddy, but I trustingly took the lights and we drove the 10 miles to the trailhead with our shiny road bikes in the back of the car.  When we arrived at the entrance to the trail, known as the East Portal, we observed a gravel path emerging from a tunnel in the mountain.  There was not a road bike in sight and the bikes and bodies emerging from the tunnel were embellished with an impressive layer of pasty mud.  “Is the trail paved?”, I asked the guy taking tickets.  “Oh no, what would have given you that idea?” he said.  “It’s a gravel trail, the first tunnel is really wet, and you’re going to get muddy.  Are you sure you want to ride those shiny bikes with those skinny tires?”  
Beth Enters a 1.7 Mile Long Railroad Tunnel
Hiawatha Trail, Bitterroot Mountains, Western Montana

We ended up renting a couple of rusty comfort bikes from the guy, which required an annoying 20-mile car trip back to the spot where they sell the tickets.  Once that was worked out, we were ready to go.  The initial tunnel at the start of the trail is the longest of the route and extends 1.7 miles.  It was a slight down-grade in the direction we were going.  With tunnel temperatures in the mid 40s and water dripping off the ceiling there was a distinct chilliness to the start of the ride, so we did what most cyclist do when they’re cold - we pushed the pace to generate some body heat.  The wet trail, our knobby tires, and our need for speed resulted in dual rooster tails of mud splattering pretty much every square inch of our bodies by the time we exited the tunnel, particularly our backsides where we could feel the layer of wet mud seeping through our lycra and into the various epidermal nooks and crannies that reside beneath that lycra.  
Mud Embellishment on the Hiawatha Trail

With dampened bodies but undampened spirits, we continued on, delighting in the fact that our shiny bikes remained locked in the car.  The balance of the 14-mile route was the most spectacular trail I’ve ever ridden on with two wheels.  The trail clung to the side of steep valley walls with an average of about one high trestle and one tunnel every mile.  Interpretive signs every half mile or so were interesting and informative.  This trail needs to be on everyone’s life list, particularly if you can arrange to ride someone else’s bike!
View of a High Trestle that Awaits Us - Hiawatha Trail, Western Montana

Beth about to Enter Another Tunnel on the Hiawatha Trail

Hiawatha Trail - Western Montana


Hiawatha Trail - Western Montana

We had planned to turn around at the western terminus and ride the 14 miles back, but when we contemplated a 14-mile uphill return trip on rusty “comfort bikes”, considered the fact that we’d be riding 100 miles the next day, and saw everyone else happily loading their bikes onto a shuttle bus, we decided that today was a good day to be wimps and we joined the throng for the uphill return trip in the comfort of a school bus.

Idaho Century – Trail of the Cour d’Alenes

This one was supposed to be easy.

The Trail of the Cour d’Alenes is a 70-mile paved rail trail that runs from Mullen to Plummer, Idaho in Idaho’s panhandle region just south of Interstate 90.  We hopped on the trail near its eastern terminus in Wallace and pointed our bikes west, for a 100-mile out and back.  Like the Hiawatha Trail, the Trail of the Cour d’Alenes is in the Rail to Trail Conservancy’s top 25 rail trails in the nation.  The western section of the trail passed through several mining towns including the town of Smelterville where, you guessed it, they smelted the hell out of a mountain of crushed rock to liberate its mineral wealth – primarily copper, zinc, lead, and silver.   The emissions from the operation settled throughout the valley, resulting in ubiquitous soil contamination in the area and one of the largest Superfund sites in the country.  The paved rail trail and the gravel sub-base beneath it protect users from the toxins in the soil and are part of the final remedy the mining companies funded to pay for their past sins.  Unless you knew this by reading the signs, you’d pedal along on your merry way through Idaho’s beautiful countryside oblivious to what’s under your tires.

Easy Outbound Roll on the Trail of the Cour d'Alenes, near Smelterville, Idaho

Trail of the Cour d'Alenes - Wallace, Idaho

We had a strong wind in our face on this ride right from the start, but we didn’t mind it because we knew (or at least I knew) that we’d have a tailwind of the same force for the last 50 miles and the forecast was for clear weather all day.  Beth was unwilling to listen to my optimistic forecast, having been burned multiple times on this trip in similar circumstances.  The sights got nicer as we went, with the trail running along rivers, lakes, and large wetland areas.  We spotted lots of waterfowl and a bald eagle along the way as rewards for our efforts.  The habitat also seemed perfect for the moose to round out our list of animals spotted along the way but we saw none on the trip west.  We were in high spirits when we rolled into our turnaround location at the 50-mile mark in Harrison.  Lunch was at a restaurant called One Shot Charlie’s where we each had a reuben sandwich and no shots.  Beth and I talked about the great luck we were having with the weather and I again waxed on about the 25 mph tailwind we’d enjoy on the return leg.
Sometime around the end of our lunch, Beth looked out the window and realized that there were dark storm clouds gathering and coming our way fast.  We quickly paid the bill, hopped on our bikes, and tore off down the trail with 50 miles ahead of us.  Neither of us had brought a raincoat because the forecast that morning had been for ZERO percent chance of precipitation.  After about a mile Beth said “Guess what, we didn’t remember to fill our water bottles”.  With few options for water along the way, we were forced to go back to the restaurant to get the bottles filled.  Meanwhile, the clouds grew darker, and closer.

Back on the trail again, we dashed eastward, with Beth in the lead by a few hundred yards.  She suddenly stopped in front of me, pointing across a wetland.  A cow moose had stepped out of the woods and was feeding on some water lilies.  Wanting to memorialize this sensational moment, I reached into my back pocket where I keep a Ziploc bag containing my phone, some money, and a credit card.  “Uh Oh”, I said to Beth, “I left my credit card back at the restaurant”.  While Beth remained with the moose, I turned around again for my third trip to the restaurant that day.  Meanwhile, the clouds grew a little  darker and a little closer.
Moose Chomping Water Lillies
Trail of the Cour d'Alenes, Harrison, Idaho

I picked up Beth at the moose site, and we high-tailed it eastward, with the black clouds moving right along with us.  The anticipated tailwind was cooperating, and we flew up the trail at a quick pace, watching the riders coming the other direction wobbling along against a headwind with grim determined faces as they tried to get back to their cars before getting pummeled by the impending storm.  For 10 miles or so on the return trip the tailwinds were pushing us along at speeds consistently above 20 mph and life was good.  Then it wasn’t.
The first drops hit us at about the 60 mile mark.  By 65 miles it was raining steadily.  The thermometer on my Garmin said it was 45 degrees.  We were not wearing raincoats, we had 35 miles to go, and the tailwind was starting to wane.  We started seeing other riders hunkered into any kind of shelter they could find.  I suggested the possibility of joining them, but Beth responded “We’re already wet, what good is stopping going to do us?”.  She had a point, and we rode on, pounding out what we both agreed was our strongest effort to date.  Desperation will do that. 

Always looking to make helpful supportive comments to her flagging spouse, Beth said to me at one particularly cold wet point “Only two more hours of this and we’ll be done”.  I thought to myself “Marathoners run marathons in a little more than two hours – my toes are cold, my fingers are cold, and this is going to be a suck-fest.  Plus, I think my wife may be tougher than me”.  Somewhere in there I saw a flag blowing the wrong way – the wind had changed course 180 degrees and was now in our face. Despite my unspoken doubts about our chances of survival, the miles went by, we didn’t die, and eventually we made it back to town at the 103-mile mark feeling a bit chilled but quite rugged indeed.  Lesson for the day – forecasts lie.  Always bring a raincoat when you’re riding in the Rockies.

Week 6 – The Upper Midwest



Start Point

Date (2019)
Riding Distance (miles)

Elevation Gain (ft)
Average Speed (mph)
Max Speed (mph)

High Temp

State Century
Kulm, North Dakota
6/26
105
2815
15.5
28.2
75
#46
Fort Sisseton,
South Dakota
6/28
100
3360
17.0
(tandem)
38.3
80
#47
Brainerd, Minnesota
6/30
100
1040
16.1
24.7
80
#48
Cable, Wisconsin
7/2
105
3231
16.0
32.9
85
#48*
ote:  Beth had previously done a 100
Note (*):  Beth had completed a ride in Wisconsin previously but John had not, so the completion of Wisconsin added one to John’s total to get him to 48 states completed.  Beth was already at 48.  The official count up to this point has been based on Beth’s total.  John and Beth were both at 48 states completed after Wisconsin.

Our riding took a bit of a hiatus between weeks five and six as we made our way from Idaho to the eastern Dakotas, with stops along the way to see the things that one must see when one travels the east-west route across the top left quadrant of the U.S. map.  For us those things included Devil’s Tower in northeast Wyoming, the Black Hills and the Badland areas of South Dakota, and of course, Wall Drug, in Wall, South Dakota, an American icon that must be seen once but not more than once in a lifetime by every American citizen.  At each of these spots tour buses discharged throngs of tourists, which encouraged us to get back to our roads less traveled.
Devil's Tower, Northeast Wyoming

Our non-cycling day in the Black Hills included a 10-mile hike to South Dakota’s highest point.  Black Elk Peak, at 7700 feet or so, boasts that there’s no higher peak in an eastward direction until you reach the French Alps.  While we were on top of Black Elk Peak we ran into a trail runner named Gary Harrington, a 59 -year old originally from Keene, NH.  For the last four years he has been criss-crossing the country doing ultra-marathons, including several 100 mile trail races.  We compared notes and realized he knew several people that we knew from the trail running circuit.  Along the way he has scaled the highest point in every state, which explained his presence at the summit of Black Elk Peak.  The “high pointer” list, as it’s called, captured our imagination, and we thought about our own achievements for the high pointer 50-state list, which includes a small but growing number of states – so far MA, NH, ME, OK, SD, NY.  Might this be our next quest?  Hmmm . . 

Encountering a Friend of a Friend - Black Elk Peak, Black Hills of South Dakota

Our stay in the Black Hills was in the town of Hill City, which provides access to the Mickelson Rail Trail, a gravel-surface trail which runs about 100 miles through the Black Hills Region.  There are several bike-related businesses in town and my sister Susan and her husband Peter had signed up to have their bikes and bodies shuttled 50 miles to the town of Deadwood so that they could do a one-way ride back to our campground.  They gave the trail high marks, as does the Rails to Trails Conservancy, which includes the trail in their top 25 Rail Trail Hall of Fame.  Beth and I skipped the Mickelson Trail because of its incompatibility with our skinny tires and shiny paint jobs.

North Dakota – Cycling through The Duck Factory

We had originally planned to do our two Dakota rides in the western badland areas amongst the buffalos and dissected topography that define the landscape in that part of the world. That plan was scrapped after we realized that western North Dakota is rife with big trucks moving oil around, and that western South Dakota is awash with big RVs hauling tourists with questionable driving skills around.  As an alternative, we motored to eastern North Dakota and stayed in a little town named Kulm, situated only a few miles north of the border it shares with its Dakotan sister to the south. 

My brother-in-law Peter’s family owns a three-room house in Kulm that Peter’s brother bought a few years ago for $2,000.  Yes, $2,000 still gets you a house in some parts of the country.  We relied on Peter to map out our routes in the Dakotas, and he had done just that.  Unfortunately, the North Dakota route he originally proposed had zero spots to get water in 100 miles.  “We’ll be fine”, I said.  We can fill our camelbacks and drink a lot of water before we leave”.  “Don’t be an idiot”, Beth said. “I’ve been drinking six water bottles per ride and if we run out of water on these lonely roads we’re screwed”.  Recognizing the marital conflict that he had created, Peter quickly recommended another route heading north from town that would hit a few small towns with convenience stores.  Beth was satisfied, and I avoided another potential marital conflict of my own making.  
Mooching Some Free Lodging from John's Sister Sue and her Husband Peter
Kulm, North Dakota

We fell in love with the North Dakotan landscape as soon as we left town.  The last ice age left the landscape dotted with “prairie potholes”, the equivalent of New England’s glacial kettle holes.  They were formed 10,000 years ago when the last blocks of glacial ice melted out, leaving divots in the landscape.  Those topographic depressions typically fill up with water, and that water attracts a myriad of waterfowl, some of which we recognized and some of which we didn’t.  There was a wide variety of ducks as well as coots, grebes, cormorants, and the most surprising to us – white pelicans, which come north to mate from southern locales.  Over the course of our 105-mile ride in North Dakota, we went by perhaps 100 of these ponds, and each time we’d go by one there would be an explosion of wings and water as our feathered friends launched themselves to flee the unfamiliar two-wheeled hazards that were coming up the road.  The plethora of wildlife of the winged variety has earned North Dakota the title among hunters as “the duck factory”.

"Prarie Pothole" - Glacial Kettle Lake near Kulm, North Dakota


Lonely Highway near Kulm, North Dakota (see Beth for Scale)


Then and Now - Gackle, North Dakota

North Dakota is sparsely settled, and it’s not uncommon to ride 10 or even 20 miles between towns.  Along our route we passed through four small towns – Jud, Gackle, Streeter, and Freedonia.  We were saddened to see the struggles we’ve seen in small town America repeated in each of these towns.  The first thing you notice as you roll down the main streets is that the businesses that occupy store fronts are almost all closed.  There’s no one walking around, very little traffic, and lots of empty parking spots.  The second thing you notice is that while there is a school building, in many cases the school is closed due to dwindling enrollment.  Each of the towns we visited had a well-maintained town park with beautiful playground equipment for children that just weren’t there, and probably won’t be coming back any time soon.
When we stopped in Streeter to fill our water bottles, we had a conversation with the 16-year old girl behind the cash register.  We had noticed a large shuttered 1920s era school when we pulled into town – now a decrepit wreck of a building with broken windows and a crumbling façade.  The cashier confirmed for us that the school had been closed for many years due to low enrollment.  Children now had the choice of going to school in Gackle, 15 miles away, or another town located 50 miles away.  She attended the K-12 school in Gackle, which had a total enrollment of 100 students with a graduating class of 4.  She explained that the only jobs in town were at the market (the job she had), or at the ag store. Those children that don’t follow in their parent’s footsteps to run the family farm leave town, and it’s clear this exodus had been the trend for more than a generation.  We left Streeter as we’d left so many towns we’ve visited across the country, wondering what the future holds for these once-thriving communities.


Abandoned School in Streeter, North Dakota

You don’t see a lot of cyclists on the lonely roads of North Dakota, but we did run into one.  Tom from Texas was riding from Missoula, Montana to Bar Harbor, Maine (he’d ridden from the west coast to Missoula last year).  He was on a recumbent and his “sweetheart” was driving along and meeting him each night with their camper.  The route he was taking was one that was recommended by Adventure Cycling, a group out of Missoula, MT that maps routes for cross-country cycling excursions.  Little did we know when Peter drew a line on the map before our day began that we’d be riding on a road that at least one group deemed to be one of the best ways to cross the country.  We agreed with their assessment.  Although the shoulders on most of the roads in North Dakota are minimal, and there’s often a rumble strip where you might normally like to ride, there were almost no vehicles to contend with.  We’d typically get passed by a vehicle about once every five minutes and sometimes much less frequently than that.  Drivers are used to contending with farm equipment, visibility is endless, and as a result, drivers typically move their cars as far into the oncoming lane as they can when they go by you.  As they approach from behind you hear them crossing over the center rumble strip, first one set of tires then the other as they give you as much room as is feasible.
Tom From Texas - Spotted Outside of Streeter, North Dakota on his way to Bar Harbor, Maine

Beth and I greatly enjoyed our ride through the Duck Factory.  Beth declared this one to be her “most pleasant” rides of the trip, in part because our bodies are now tuned to the ritual of getting up early, banging out 100 miles, and then getting ready for the next outing.  It’s a far cry from how we felt early in the trip when we were battling the headwinds of Kansas and Nebraska on legs unfamiliar with the routine.

South Dakota – Descent from the Coteau de Prarie
We camped the nights before and after our South Dakota ride at Fort Sisseton, a civil war era fort that had been erected by the Union in 1864 in response to Indian uprisings that were occurring in the territories west of Minnesota.  The fort was manned for about 30 years and many of the original buildings are still present and accessible.  As the tour guide told it, the fort never experienced an armed conflict with the natives because a group of Indian Scouts retained by the Union was effective at cooling tempers and negotiating an ongoing peace.

Knowing that the South Dakota century would be fairly flat, we pulled the tandem out of the van for its first 100-mile excursion since Oklahoma.  The main geographic feature of this ride was a descent and ascent of the escarpment at the edge of the “Coteau de Prarie”.  Little known geographic fact about the Dakotas . . . most of the Dakotas are on a Plateau that’s about 600 feet higher than western Minnesota.  The Coteau de Prarie is the dividing line between these two areas and it manifests itself as the abrupt edge of a plateau that drops 600 feet to the east.    


Beth's view from the back of the Tandem off the east edge of the Coteau de Prarie, South Dakota


Descent of the Coteau de Prarie, near Sisseton, South Dakota

As we headed east off the edge of the Coteau de Prarie at the beginning of our ride we converted 600 vertical feet worth of potential energy into 40 mph of kinetic energy.  At the bottom we rolled through flat agricultural land until we came to Lakeville, SD, where we stopped so I could partake in my preferred morning energy replacement fluid, Mountain Dew.  While I sipped the high fructose corn syrup treat, Beth and I struck up a conversation with a farmer, one of the many conversations we’ve had with locals throughout the country about what makes their community tick or not tick, as the case may be.  This farmer grew corn and alfalfa on 5000 acres that he has in cultivation.  He had the good luck that there was an industrial-sized dairy farm in town that had 17,000 milking cows and he sold his entire crop of corn and alfalfa to them each year.  This model was different than what we’ve seen in other towns where farmers sell their crop on the open market via the local grain elevator.  The farmer explained that without the dairy farms there would be no Lake City, South Dakota.  We thought about the dwindling population we’d seen in the neighboring area and hoped that there will be enough people around to continue drinking the milk and milk products that 17,000 cows produce.
Our route took us into Sioux reservation land near the half-way mark of our ride and we had lunch in the reservation town of Sisseton, across the street from a Christian day school where dozens of kids played in the front yard.  The kids were a welcome sight after the kid-drought of the previous towns, and the kids were probably there at least in part due to the status of the area as a reservation.  From there we turned back west and scaled the hill back to the top of the Couteau de Prarie.  Once at the top we picked up a 25 mph tailwind that put smiles on our faces and joy in our hearts.  At times on the return run I looked down and realized we were propelling our two-seater at over 30 mph on flat roads despite the fact that we had 80 miles behind us.  The tailwind pushed our average for this ride up to 17 mph, our fastest tandem ride of the trip.

Minnesota – America’s Other Home of Paul Bunyan
Our trip to the alleged birthplace of Paul Bunyan involved quick overnight stops with Beth’s college cross country team-mate Ruth in Bloomington, Minnesota and with two Connecticut transplants, Dave and Meredith Kloss, in Wadena, Minnesota.  These visits were the latest in a long list of people we’ve mooched lodging from as we’ve cruised around the country and it’s been great to connect with friends we haven’t seen in as many as 20 years.
We spent the night before our Minnesota ride near Minneapolis, almost 150 miles south of our kickoff location in Brainerd.  Weather forecasts we’d seen the night before were for temperatures in the mid-90s with a heat index of 105 degrees and the chance for violent thunderstorms.  Not ideal.  To give ourselves the best chance at beating the heat and storms, we got up at 4:00 AM and hit the road, hoping for a 7:00 AM start to the ride.

At first light during our drive we were looking at angry storm clouds forming in front of us and angry red and purple radar images approaching from the west on our phones.  During the drive, the skies opened up and pelted our windshield with rain.  As we drove we were re-assessing our plan and started talking about delaying the ride by a day.  This idea was thwarted when we arrived at the trailhead and realized that the rain had mysteriously stopped.  Lacking any good excuses to sit the day out, we pulled the bikes out of the car and got started on Century #48.
Everyone knows that Paul Bunyan was born and raised in Maine.  Everyone, that is, except folks from the land of 10,000 lakes, who believe he was born and raised in Brainerd, Minnesota.  The people of northern Minnesota are brazen enough to have named their favorite bike trail the “Paul Bunyan Trail”, a direct afront to New Englanders who know the real truth.  After considering boycotting the trail, we decided to set aside our political differences with the Minnesotans and give it a try.  The trail stretches for over 100 miles between Brainerd and Bemidji, Minnesota, but because we needed to do an out-and-back route we could only ride 50 miles out.  


Paul Bunyan Trail Out-and-Back, Hackensack, Minnesota

Paul Bunyan's Alleged Girlfriend in Paul Bunyan's Alleged Home State - Minnesota


Paul Bunyan Trail, near Brainerd, Minnesota

We made it exactly 15 miles before we heard the first rumble of thunder from the dark cloud bank that was sitting directly in our path.  Then another rumble, and then nearly continuous rumbles as the storm gathered steam and we considered whether we were looking at another wet rail trail ride like we’d had in Idaho.  We pulled to the side of the trail in the little town of Nisswa, which had re-purposed the original train station into a chamber of commerce and rest room facility for the trail.  For 15 minutes we ate peanut butter sandwiches, fiddled with the weather apps on our phones, and fretted about our future.  Beth’s phone reported a severe thunderstorm warning with chance of high winds and damaging hail.  We fretted some more.  And then nothing happened.  It got a little brighter, and we started up again.
Although the pavement was wet for much of our ride in Minnesota, we experienced nothing but a few sprinkles and the clouds kept temperatures in the 60s and 70s, a far cry from the forecast heat index of 105.  A second thunderstorm cell passed us by to the south.  At this point we felt like we’d been miraculously dodging thunderstorms, heat, and tornados for our entire trip (except for that unfortunate 40-mile 45-degree stretch in Idaho without raincoats).
Not wanting to tempt fate, Beth decided at some point on the return trip to Brainerd that it was time to put the proverbial hammer down, and she started pushing the pace.  I noticed that when I was in the lead we were going 18, but when Beth was in the lead we were going 20.  Lacking a leash or any other means of physically attaching myself to her bike or person I was forced to keep up, and for the first time on the trip I wondered whether I’d be able to do that.  Our dash to the finish brought us in at just over 16 mph average for the ride which was our fastest on single bikes up until this time.  When I down-loaded our ride into the Strava app, it indicated that for a certain 5 mile section from 90 to 95 miles, my 59-year old wife’s 20.3 average was ranked as the second fastest time for the 70 or so women that had recorded times for this segment.  Amazing.
Billboard in Western Minnesota
We avoided political discussions with locals in America's Heartland


Wisconsin – Horsefly Capital of the Universe

We started our Wisconsin ride in the Town of Cable, which I’d picked because it’s also the start of America’s largest and most famous cross-country ski race, the Birkebeiner, 55-km of winter fun.  My sister’s reports of competing in the Birkebeiner have whetted my appetite for challenge and I just might get my courage up before I check out of this life to give it a go.
For Wisconsin we were joined by Andy Ferguson from Minneapolis, who had ski raced with Beth and me during our Carleton College days in Minnesota.  Unlike us, Andy has raced “the Birkie” several times and knew the roads in the area well.  We managed to find an AirBNB cabin near our proposed starting point in Cable and got up early for a foggy start to beat the heat.  Andy had not ridden over 50 miles for a long, long time, but we convinced him that doubling this distance and riding with two people that were in shape from riding 1500 miles in the last six weeks would be good for his self-confidence.  After listening to our primer on the wonders of Chamois Butt’R lubrication cream, Andy lathered up, hopped on his bike, and started up the road with us.  We had a smooth ride for the first 40 miles up Highway 63 to the Town of Ashland, and Beth and I were happy to have an additional person in our paceline rotation.  After a couple of quick photos on the southern shore of Lake Superior and a banana muffin, we pointed ourselves back south on a series of county highways that would return us to Cable.


 With our Carleton College Ski Teammate Andy Ferguson, Lake Superior, Ashland, Wisconsin


Lake Superior, Ashland, Wisconsin


Prior to the trip I’d mapped out our routes and developed a series of “cue sheets” to keep us on the right roads.  Although we scrapped many of my proposed routes when we saw what I was getting us into, the Wisconsin route was as I’d originally proposed.  We had planned to stop in the town of Clam Lake for lunch at 66 miles.  Unfortunately, my cue sheet, while nicely formatted, was not entirely accurate.  When we got to 66 miles we were not in Clam Lake and I was not exactly sure how far Clam Lake would be.  “It’s about 20 miles down that road” said one guy at a gas pump when asked.  “It’s gotta be about 30 miles”, said another guy, as he explained that there was nothing but national forest between here and there.  “I think they’re both wrong”, I said, “I don’t think it can be more than 5 miles or so.  It’s right here on the cue sheet I made sitting at my computer in Connecticut”.
We filled our water bottles and headed down County Road M toward what we hoped would be Clam Lake and lunch.  Almost immediately we passed the last house we’d see for a long, long way and entered the Chequamegon National Forest, which we later learned is a sanctuary that the forest service established in the 1940s to protect a particularly voracious variant of the Wisconsin horsefly.  I can now say without reservation that the horsefly is not an endangered species in the State of Wisconsin.  Hundreds of them swarmed around us as we headed south, quite effectively matching the 15 to 17 mph we were making along the rolling roads.  We could shake them at speeds over 20 mph, but then they’d be right back once we slowed down.  They were unable to land on us while we were riding, but woe to the hapless individual that stopped for a bio break en-route.  I did just that at one point and donated a large chunk of flesh to one dime-sized individual that chose my left ankle as his source of nutrition for the afternoon. 
Much to our dismay, the guy who said it was 20 miles to Clam Lake was spot on, and we pulled into our lunch stop at 86 miles feeling a bit weary and undernourished.  “How far back to Cable?” we hesitantly asked the first person at the snowmobiler/ATV bar that we had walked into.  “It’s exactly 12 miles” said the guy at the bar.  “86 + 12 = 98”, we calculated, pretty close to 100.  I told Beth and Andy he was wrong and that it would be more like 20 miles back and that we’d be looking at 106 miles at the finish.  After all, I had it right there on my cue sheet.  They elected to believe the guy at the bar.  Needing some sustenance, we ordered up some grilled cheese sandwiches and drank a couple of lemonades.  These were consumed as we cheered on the U.S. Women’s soccer team during their semi-final match against Great Britain.  Adding to our cheers was the boisterous applause from a crowd of well-fed leather-clad bikers and ATV enthusiasts that had just emerged from the bush in need of malted sustenance.

On our ride south back to Cable it became quickly apparent to Beth and Andy that my cue sheet was correct for the first time that day, and that we’d be riding 20 and not 12 miles to the finish point.  It was now about 85 degrees and Andy was definitely “feeling it” (not in a good way), but he hung on nicely and we made it back to town in good shape with 106 miles on the odometers.  We managed to bring it in at 16.0 mph, tying the land-speed record that we’d established in Minnesota two days earlier.  Kudos to our friend Andy for putting himself out there and hanging with the two of us, who after 1500 miles of centuries in the past six weeks had some go in our legs.

Week 7 – Michigan



Start Point

Date (2019)
Riding Distance (miles)

Elevation Gain (ft)
Average Speed (mph)
Max Speed (mph)

High Temp

State Century
Curtis, Michigan
7/4
100
2379
16.5
31.6
85
#49

I’ve had a lot of time to think about things as we ride along each day and sometimes my thoughts turn to math.  Example:  Total Pedal Strokes Completed During our Seven Week Trip  = 7 hours per day x 17 days x 60 minutes per hour x 70 revs per minute = 500,000 pedal strokes (per leg).
It’s amazing to me that certain biomechanical systems in our bodies, such as our knees, can be used repetitiously that many times without ill effect.  Beth and I have been fortunate that our bodies have held up throughout the trip and dare I say it, actually thrived.  We’re feeling very fit now, and the pace we’ve been able to maintain has been increasing throughout the journey. Taking a day off between the rides and giving ourselves a chance to recover has been a winning formula that we’ve used throughout our ride with the exception of back-to-back century days in Kansas and Nebraska in the second week, which we both agree was one of the lower physical and mental points of the trip.

When I’m not thinking about math on our rides, I’m often playing a song in my head, typically prompted by something I’ve heard in the last 24 hours or something that’s currently on my mind.  REO Speedwagon’s “Riding the Storm Out” has been a staple when the black clouds are threatening as they were nearly every afternoon in the Rockies.  Our final ride to Lake Superior in Michigan was accompanied by Gordon Lightfoot’s ballad about the stormy ending of the Edmund Fitzgerald, which as I remember it goes “The legend lives on from the Chippewa on down to the big lake they call Gitchigoomie.  The big lake they say never gives up her dead when the skies of November come early”.  I may have those words wrong, but it really doesn’t matter because it’s my own personal sound track and no one gets to judge me.  Beth doesn’t typically have a sound track playing in her head, unless I endeavor to put one there, in which case it is indelibly inscribed in her memory banks.   As we traveled down a lonely road in Michigan on our final day of riding, I shared with her what I believed to be a touching ballad when I sang to her my rendition of Paul Anka’s musical masterpiece "Having My Baby".  You’ll recall it goes something like this  . . .“Havin’ my baby, what a lovely way of sayin’ how much you love me”.  Beth spent the next several hours looking for her mental delete button and cursing my existence.
When we were planning for this seven week bike excursion, Beth and I tried to think about all the things that could go wrong and to plan for them.  Some of them were easy to address – we brought a pile of extra inner tubes and some extra tires (all of which got used). Other things we knew we could manage along the way – like sunburn and body hair.  But one other category was less easy to plan for – how would our relationship hold up after the trials of living in close quarters for seven weeks and the physical and mental challenge of getting on a bike every other day for 100+ miles, regardless of the weather, our physical condition, or whether we just didn’t feel like riding anymore.  Beth asked me on our final day whether I was getting sick of this.  The truth is, I wasn't, and neither was she.  This was one of the biggest surprises of this trip to us – we would have been fine to continue at the pace we were going for several more weeks, or perhaps months.  The health of our relationship was at the core of what made this work, and I have isolated the two primary factors that kept our relationship healthy as we made our way across the country and back.  Those factors are these, at least from my perspective:  1) When one of the couple feels strongly that something should be done, the other member of the couple should go along with it, and 2) Never feel strongly about anything. 

Michigan – To the Big Lake they call Gitchigoomie
Lake Superior is really, really big.  Our previous ride in Wisconsin was on a north-south route that turned around at the shore of Lake Superior.  We then drove 250 miles east to the upper peninsula of Michigan, where we once again traveled a north-south route that turned around at Lake Superior.  I was struck by a factoid in the little brochure at the visitor’s center, which said that Lake Superior holds 10 percent of the fresh water that’s retained our planet’s lakes.   

Michigan was just the latest example of the importance of effective route planning, and I’ve gained new respect for the friends that have planned some of our century routes in the past.  I had plotted out a 105 miler in Michigan that had a presumably scenic 20-mile section that ran along the shore of Lake Superior.  We’d gotten into the habit early in the trip to stop at a visitor’s center or local bike store to ask them about the roads we’d planned.  “You don’t want to go that way”, said the guy at the Michigan Visitor’s Center, “that’s 15 miles of unimproved dirt road.  I don’t even send cars up there”.  Seems the map I had been consulting had gotten that particular detail wrong.  So the night before our Michigan ride we found ourselves in the familiar position of squinting at a state road map trying to cobble together a route that was free of dirt roads and as free as possible of traffic.  As had happened seven previous times on this trip, we were unable to find a 100-mile loop that fit the criteria in this area, so we planned an out-and-back route from the little town of Curtis where we were staying in the Upper Peninsula to the shore of Lake Superior and back.
We got a 6:50 AM start to beat the traffic and heat, and quickly gobbled up the first 20 miles, which included an eight-mile section on Michigan Route 28, one of two major east-west roads on the Upper Peninsula.  From there we turned north on Route 123 to the Town of Newberry and then took a smaller road the last 20 miles until we made a final left on a shore road at Lake Superior.  We encountered the dirt road that the guy at the visitor’s center had mentioned just 0.6 miles short of our required halfway point at 50.0 miles, and made the difference by riding up the dirt road for a quarter mile or so and turning around.  It was our only dirt road of the trip.  Perhaps next time we’ll bring the cyclocross bikes so we can do a bit more exploring.
 Traversing Our Only Dirt Road - Deer Park, Michigan


Beth Feeling Triumphant in Lake Superior - Upper Peninsula, Michigan

At our 50-mile turnaround point we gave our feet a break by wading in the chilly waters of Lake Superior, downed a couple of peanut butter sandwiches, and then started our return trip south.  We had pushed fairly hard coming north and I was pretty sure that our average of 16.5 mph would not hold up since we were facing the triple disadvantage on the return leg of a headwind, a hot day, and legs that had already propelled us 50 miles.  Indeed, I watched our speed drop a couple tenths as we started home and I hoped that this wouldn’t be one of the headwind death marches that we’d experienced in Kansas and Nebraska.  
At 60 miles we took a quick break at an ATV joint that specialized in walleye bait, beef jerky and flavored chewing tobacco, and then got down to the business of finishing the ride.  As she’d done in Minnesota a few days earlier, Beth came into her own after the break, notwithstanding the fact that she’d passed on the beef jerky.  Despite the headwind, our average increased back to 16.5 mph.  Our ride to the finish included an eight mile return trip on Michigan Route 28, which was now bustling with 4th of July traffic going both directions.  Our path of travel was limited to the 14 inches between the rumble strip on the white line and the gravel shoulder, with cars and trucks interpreting the 65 mph speed limit liberally.    When a semi went by us with his right tires touching the white line, both of us thought the same thing – we’d hate for our trip to end with one or both of us splattered on the side of the road.  Fortunately, there was no splattering, and we were delighted when we turned off the highway onto a less traveled route for our final 10 miles.  Neither of us said it, but we were both thinking the same thing, after 1,690 miles of riding we were damned if we were going to finish this ride on a weak note.  We put our heads down and pushed hard all the way to the end maintaining our average speed, another small victory in a string of small victories that only the two of us will ever care about.
At the finish of our ride we maintained our tradition of stopping at a convenience store for a couple of chocolate milks.  As we were enjoying these outside of the store, a guy walked out with a bag of ice and noticed our shiny bikes and sweat-drenched bodies.  “You look like you’ve been out for a long one”, he said.  I couldn’t help myself – “We just completed a 100 mile ride, our final leg of a 1700 mile seventeen state journey that ends right here on the steps of this convenience store on the main street of Curtis, Michigan.  You’re witnessing history”.  OK – I didn’t say the thing about history, because it would have been overly melodramatic, but I did think it.  The man put down his ice, took our picture, gave us a high five, and went on his way, the only witness to our accomplishment.  

Celebratory Beverages after 1700 Miles - Curtis, Michigan


Epilogue – There’s No Place Like Home

It was with some melancholy that we packed up the bikes in Michigan for the last time on this trip, and fired up our wounded Dodge Caravan for the final two days of driving to get home.  Within 48 hours of our return, both of us had completed a bike ride with friends and had independently made several observations.

1)      As far as we’re concerned, the bike riding experience offered by the road network in northeast Connecticut is among the best in the country.  We’ve been many places where the roads are more spectacular, the climbs are more epic, or the pavement is smoother, but all the places we’ve been also have drawbacks.  In the Midwest, many of the roads you’d like to use for connections are gravel.  In the Midwest and West, nearly all of the State and County highways have rumble strips, which are often located on the white line at the edge of the road, exactly where you’d like to be riding.  Throughout the less inhabited parts of the country, there just aren’t enough paved roads to give you many options or allow for a loop ride that’s the appropriate distance.  Finally, because of the big distances and open sight lines in the midwest and west the speed limits are high and the passing traffic can be jarring to the nervous system.  While we’ve had lots of great rides and experiences throughout our journey, Connecticut’s a darn good place to come home to.


With our Thread City Cyclers Friends at the Sunflower Ride - Eastern Connecticut



2)      Both of us are what I’d call social riders.  While we enjoy riding alone and with each other, we also see cycling as a social activity that allows us a framework to share something we love with friends.  There’s something rewarding and fulfilling about the rhythm and team-work of a group ride.  Other than the places we went that had a well-maintained bike trail network (Ohio, Idaho, Minnesota), a specific attraction (Glacier National Park) or an active lifestyle (Taos, NM) we saw very few bikes on the road.  It was not uncommon for us to ride entire 100 mile days without seeing a single other rider.  It’s not like that here – we see riders nearly every time we go out and if you’re into group riding, you can find a local group to ride with during the summer nearly every day of the week.  For many of us that ride in the area, our social circle of friends and cycling circle of friends overlap broadly.

I asked Beth on our last day of riding for the one word that described her emotion.    “Triumphant”, she said.  I had wondered if she might say “relieved”.  If she’d said relieved it might be a very very long time before we took on the next challenge.  I like “triumphant” a lot better, because it leaves me looking forward to many more co-adventures with my life partner of 38 years, both big and small, as we enter our seventh decade.  Whatever form those triumphs or attempted triumphs take, I’m looking forward to the journey.

In the Beginning - John at Beth in 1980 (age 20)